python编辑ug update_如何在python中插入/编辑QAbstractListModel并自动更新qml？

您得到的错误是由以下代码行引起的：self.persons = self.persons.append({'name': 'peter', 'age': 22})

这是因为append函数不返回任何内容，所以它本打算将None赋值给个人在

要插入新数据，必须调用beginInsertRows()和endInsertRows()通知视图更改。在

数据方法必须与文件中显示的方法相同，即必须具有以下格式：

^{pr2}$

rowCount方法也一样：def rowCount(self, parent=QModelIndex()):

我实现了addPerson、editPerson和deletePerson方法，分别从列表中添加、编辑和删除数据。我还向.qml添加了必要的项，以便能够对其进行测试。在

model2.pyfrom PyQt5.QtCore import QAbstractListModel, Qt, pyqtSignal, pyqtSlot, QModelIndex

class PersonModel(QAbstractListModel):

NameRole = Qt.UserRole + 1

AgeRole = Qt.UserRole + 2

personChanged = pyqtSignal()

def __init__(self, parent=None):

super().__init__(parent)

self.persons = [

{'name': 'jon', 'age': 20},

{'name': 'jane', 'age': 25}

]

def data(self, index, role=Qt.DisplayRole):

row = index.row()

if role == PersonModel.NameRole:

return self.persons[row]["name"]

if role == PersonModel.AgeRole:

return self.persons[row]["age"]

def rowCount(self, parent=QModelIndex()):

return len(self.persons)

def roleNames(self):

return {

PersonModel.NameRole: b'name',

PersonModel.AgeRole: b'age'

}

@pyqtSlot(str, int)

def addPerson(self, name, age):

self.beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), self.rowCount(), self.rowCount())

self.persons.append({'name': name, 'age': age})

self.endInsertRows()

@pyqtSlot(int, str, int)

def editPerson(self, row, name, age):

ix = self.index(row, 0)

self.persons[row] = {'name': name, 'age': age}

self.dataChanged.emit(ix, ix, self.roleNames())

@pyqtSlot(int)

def deletePerson(self, row):

self.beginRemoveColumns(QModelIndex(), row, row)

del self.persons[row]

self.endRemoveRows()

test2.qmlimport QtQuick 2.6

import QtQuick.Controls 2.2

Rectangle {

anchors.fill: parent

color: "lightgrey"

ListView {

id: listExample

anchors.fill: parent

model: PersonModel

delegate:

Item {

width: 200

height: 60

Row {

Text {

width: 60

text: name + " " + age

horizontalAlignment: Text.AlignHCenter

anchors.verticalCenter: parent.verticalCenter

}

Button{

width: 20

text: "+"

onClicked: PersonModel.editPerson(index, name, age+1)

}

Button{

width: 20

text: "-"

onClicked: PersonModel.editPerson(index, name, age-1)

}

Button{

width: 20

text: "X"

onClicked: PersonModel.deletePerson(index)

}

}

}

}

Button {

width: 50

height: 25

anchors.bottom: parent.bottom

anchors.right: parent.right

text: "add"

onClicked: {

console.log("qml adding")

PersonModel.addPerson("luis", 22)

}

}

}

编辑：

.py@pyqtSlot(int, str, int)

def insertPerson(self, row, name, age):

self.beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), row, row)

self.persons.insert(row, {'name': name, 'age': age})

self.endInsertRows()

.qmlPersonModel.insertPerson(2, "luis", 1111)