hive mysql本地配置文件_Hive一Hive安装及配置详解

Hive安装及配置

下载hive安装包

此处以hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6版本的为例，包名为：hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6.tar.gz

解压Hive到安装目录

$ tar -xvf hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6.tar.gz

重命名配置文件

mv hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml

mv hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

mv hive-log4j.properties.template hive-log4j.properties

hive-env.sh文件

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_121

HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/src/hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6

export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/usr/local/src/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6/conf

hive-site.xml文件

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL

jdbc:mysql://master:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

Driver class name for a JDBC metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName

root

username to use against metastore database

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword

123456

password to use against metastore database

hive.cli.print.header

true

Whether to print the names of the columns in query output.

hive.cli.print.current.db

true

Whether to include the current database in the Hive prompt.

hive.fetch.task.conversion

more

Some select queries can be converted to single FETCH task minimizing latency.

Currently the query should be single sourced not having any subquery and should not have

any aggregations or distincts (which incurs RS), lateral views and joins.

1. minimal : SELECT STAR, FILTER on partition columns, LIMIT only

2. more : SELECT, FILTER, LIMIT only (TABLESAMPLE, virtual columns)

注意：该版本中hive-site.xml文件在2787h行附近缺少了标签

hive-log4j.properties

hive.log.dir=/usr/local/src/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6/logs

安装Mysql

su - root

yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

yum -y install mysql-community-server

配置Mysql

开启Mysql服务

systemctl start mysqld.service

设置root用户密码

mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'

为用户以及其他机器节点授权

mysql grant all on . to root@'master' identified by '123456';

grant：授权

all：所有权限

.：数据库名称.表名称

root：操作mysql的用户

@''：主机名

密码：123456

完成之后刷新：flush privileges;

拷贝数据库驱动包到Hive根目录下的lib文件夹

cp -a mysql-connector-java-5.1.27-bin.jar /usr/local/src/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6/lib/

启动Hive

bin/hive

修改HDFS系统中关于Hive的一些目录权限

/usr/local/src/hadoop-2.7.2/bin/hadoop fs -chmod 777 /tmp/

/usr/local/src/hadoop-2.7.2/bin/hadoop fs -chmod 777 /user/hive/warehouse

创建数据库

create database school;

创建表操作

create table t1(eid int, name string, sex string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\t';

导入数据到hive表

从本地导入：

load data local inpath '文件路径' into table 库名.表名;(此步骤已经将文件上传到HDFS了)

从HDFS系统导入

Hive历史命令存放地

cat ~/.hivehistory

主要用于排查逻辑错误或者查看常用命令

Hive临时生效设置

固定语法：set 属性名=属性值

例如：set hive.cli.print.header=false;