akka mysql_【AKKA干货】AKKA-HTTP（JAVA版）踩坑记

Kuta Service Framework(KSF) 基于akka的分布式集群框架

===================================================================================

因为不会scala，所以只能使用java版本。

国内AKKA的中文资料实在太少，想要找解决方案真心头大。 特别是对我这种英文差的小白来说实在痛苦。

===================================================================================

先公布一下我的AKKA-HTTP的性能测试数据吧。

测试环境：华为云 2核4G 云耀云服务器

单机简单GET返回数据(hello world) 并发可达 30000+

请求转到AKKA集群环境输出 并发可达 23000-28000 (因为我在转发之前使用了AES解密，可能有影响)

AKKA-HTTP的几个难点主要集中在以下几点：

1. 支持websocket

2. 支持https(TSL)

3. RESTful实现

4. 跨域支持

5. 支持静态资源(屏蔽各种配置文件)

6. 一个进程同时绑定HTTP和HTTPS

7. 将http请求异步接管到akka集群

===================================================================================

好了，直接上干货吧。

支持websocket

private FlowwebsocketFlow() {

ActorRef actor=system.actorOf(GatewayActor.props(Globals.getGameRouter())); //gameRouter是集群路由GroupreturnsocketFlow(actor);

}

1 private FlowsocketFlow(ActorRef actor) {2 //背压支撑

3 Source source = Source.actorRefWithBackpressure("ack", o ->{4 if (o == "complete")5 returnOptional.of(CompletionStrategy.draining());6 else

7 returnOptional.empty();8 }, o -> Optional.empty()).map(message ->(Message) TextMessage.create(message))9 .mapMaterializedValue(textMessage ->{10 actor.tell(textMessage, ActorRef.noSender());11 returnNotUsed.getInstance();12 })13 //.keepAlive(Duration.ofSeconds(10), () -> TextMessage.create("ping")) //这段代码可让服务端自动向客户端发送ping

14 ;15

16 Sink sink = Flow.create().to(Sink.actorRef(actor, PoisonPill.getInstance()));17

18 returnFlow.fromSinkAndSource(sink, source);19 }

@OverrideprotectedRoute routes() {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

returnpath("gateway", () -> get(() -> handleWebSocketMessages(websocketFlow))));

支持HTTPS

第一步:在HttpApp中实现useHttps

1 publicHttpsConnectionContext useHttps(ActorSystem system) {2 HttpsConnectionContext https = null;3 try{4 //initialise the keystore5 //!!! never put passwords into code !!!

6 final char[] password = "123456789".toCharArray();7

8 final KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");9 final InputStream keystore = KutaHttpApp.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("xxx-xxx-com-akka-0709085814.pfx");10 if (keystore == null) {11 throw new RuntimeException("Keystore required!");12 }13 ks.load(keystore, password);14 Enumeration aliases =ks.aliases();15 while(aliases.hasMoreElements()) {16 String next =aliases.nextElement();17 logger.info(next);18 java.security.Key key =ks.getKey(next, password);19 logger.info("alg:{},format:{}",key.getAlgorithm(),key.getFormat());20 }21

22 final KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");23 keyManagerFactory.init(ks, password);24

25 final TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");26 tmf.init(ks);27

28 final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");29 sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), newSecureRandom());30

31 https =ConnectionContext.https(sslContext);32

33 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException |KeyManagementException e) {34 system.log().error("Exception while configuring HTTPS.", e);35 } catch (CertificateException | KeyStoreException | UnrecoverableKeyException |IOException e) {36 system.log().error("Exception while ", e);37 }38

39 returnhttps;40 }

第二步:在main函数中注册

1 final Http http =Http.get(system);2 HttpsConnectionContext https =app.useHttps(system);3 http.setDefaultServerHttpContext(https);4 Integer sslPort = PropertyUtils.getInteger("app", "gateway.ssl.port");5 http.bindAndHandle(flow, ConnectHttp.toHost(host, sslPort), materializer);

RESTful实现

publicRoute RESTfulAsyncRouter() {return path(PathMatchers.segment("RESTful"),()->{

complete("hello");

});

}

跨域支持

1 publicRoute RESTfulRouter() {2 return path(PathMatchers.segment("RESTful"),3 ()->concat(4 post(()->{5 return entity(Jackson.unmarshaller(JSONObject.class), json ->{6 final JSONObject data =json;7 final MessageDispatcher dispatcher =system.dispatchers().lookup(KSFConstants.BLOCKING_DISPATCHER);8 try{9 return

10 CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(()->{11 final ActorRef RESTfull =system.actorOf(RESTfulActor.props(Globals.getHallRouter())12 .withDispatcher(KSFConstants.BLOCKING_DISPATCHER));13 //logger.info("当前运行线程:{}",Thread.currentThread());

14 CompletionStage> rsp =Patterns15 .ask(RESTfull, data, timeout)16 .thenApply(a ->{17 returnOptional.of((KutaJsonResponse) a);18 });19 return onSuccess(() -> rsp, performed ->{20 RESTfull.tell(PoisonPill.getInstance(), ActorRef.noSender());21 List list = new ArrayList<>();22 list.add(HttpHeader.parse("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"));23 list.add(HttpHeader.parse("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"));24 list.add(HttpHeader.parse("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST,OPTIONS"));25 list.add(HttpHeader.parse("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Type, Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"));26 list.add(HttpHeader.parse("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Access-Token,Authorization"));27 if(performed.isPresent()) {28 if(performed.get().getSize() > (1024 * 50)) {29 returnencodeResponseWith(30 Collections.singletonList(Coder.Gzip),31 ()->complete(StatusCodes.OK, list, performed.get(), Jackson.marshaller())32 );33 }34 else{35 returncomplete(StatusCodes.OK, list, performed.get(), Jackson.marshaller());36 }37 }38 else{39 returncomplete(StatusCodes.NOT_FOUND);40 }41 }).orElse(complete(StatusCodes.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR));42 }, dispatcher).get();43 } catch (InterruptedException |ExecutionException e) {44 //TODO Auto-generated catch block

45 e.printStackTrace();46 }47 return null;48 });49 })50 , options(()->{51 List list = new ArrayList<>();52 list.add(HttpHeader.parse("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"));53 list.add(HttpHeader.parse("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"));54 list.add(HttpHeader.parse("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST,OPTIONS"));55 list.add(HttpHeader.parse("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Type, Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Allow-Credentials,Vary"));56 list.add(HttpHeader.parse("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type,Access-Token,Authorization"));57 return respondWithHeaders(list,()-> complete(""));58 })59 )60 );61 }

支持静态资源(屏蔽各种配置文件)

publicRoute staticResourceRouter() {return path(PathMatchers.remaining(), remain -> get(()->{if(remain.endsWith(".properties") || remain.endsWith(".xml") || remain.endsWith(".conf")) {returncomplete(StatusCodes.UNAUTHORIZED);

}returngetFromResource(remain);

}));

}

将资源文件放到你的classPath目录下即可

一个进程同时绑定HTTP和HTTPS

1 //我自己实现的HttpApp

2 KutaHttpApp app = newKutaHttpApp(system);3 final Http http =Http.get(system);4 final ActorMaterializer materializer =ActorMaterializer.create(system);5 final Flow flow =app.routes().flow(system, materializer);6 //先绑定http

7 http.bindAndHandle(flow, ConnectHttp.toHost(host, port), materializer);8 boolean useHttps = Boolean.parseBoolean(PropertyUtils.getProperty("app", "gateway.usessl"));9 if(useHttps) {10 HttpsConnectionContext https =app.useHttps(system);11 http.setDefaultServerHttpContext(https);12 Integer sslPort = PropertyUtils.getInteger("app", "gateway.ssl.port");13 http.bindAndHandle(flow, ConnectHttp.toHost(host, sslPort), materializer);14 logger.info("启动ssl服务.host:{},port:{}",host,sslPort);15 }

将http请求异步接管到akka集群

publicRoute RESTfulAsyncRouter() {return path(PathMatchers.segment("RESTful"),()->{return entity(Jackson.unmarshaller(JSONObject.class), json ->{final Set headers = new HashSet<>();return completeWith(Marshaller.entityToOKResponse(headers, Jackson.marshaller()), f->{

system.actorOf(RESTfulAsyncActor.props(json, f));

});

});

});

}

研究了好久才研究出来。 希望能帮助到正在使用akka-http的同学们吧。