java ie下载文件名乱码问题_在IE下-下载文件-文件名中文名乱码问题

首先说明下各浏览器对文件下载的文件名解析编码如下：

1.  IE浏览器，采用URLEncoder编码

2.  Opera浏览器，采用filename*方式

3.  Safari浏览器，采用ISO编码的中文输出

4.  Chrome浏览器，采用Base64编码或ISO编码的中文输出

5.  FireFox浏览器，采用Base64或filename*或ISO编码的中文输出

那么IE浏览器的文件名编码解析就得单独处理了。

Sturts2的下载处理方法如下：

package com.dhcc.iscp.web.filedownload.action;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.InterceptorRef;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.InterceptorRefs;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Result;

import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Results;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;

import com.dhcc.framework.exception.DataBaseException;

import com.dhcc.framework.util.StringUtils;

import com.dhcc.iscp.service.exchangestandard.BusinessOrganDictionaryInfoService;

import com.dhcc.iscp.service.exchangestandard.OrganTermRangeInfoService;

import com.dhcc.iscp.util.DateUtil;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

@Namespace(value = "/download")

@Scope("prototype")

@Action("MappingDownloadCtrl")

@Results({

@Result(name = "success", type = "stream", params = { "contentType", "application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8",

// 两个是一对属性设置

"inputName", "excelStream", "contentDisposition", "attachment;filename=\"${fileName}.xls\"" }) })

@InterceptorRefs({@InterceptorRef("fileUpload"),@InterceptorRef("dhccStack")})

public class MappingDownloadAction extends ActionSupport {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -8499404699578479452L;

private InputStream excelStream;

// 文件名称

private String fileName;

/**

* @return fileName

*/

public String getFileName() {

return fileName;

}

/**

* @param fileName

* fileName

*/

public void setFileName(String fileName) {

this.fileName = fileName;

}

public InputStream getExcelStream() {

return excelStream;

}

@Resource

OrganTermRangeInfoService organTermRangeInfoService;

@Resource

BusinessOrganDictionaryInfoService organDicInfoService;

private void templateDownload(String fileName) {

HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();

try {

InputStream inputStream = MappingDownloadAction.class.getClassLoader()

.getResourceAsStream("/download/" + fileName + ".xls");

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);

this.workbook2InputStream(workbook,fileName,request);

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new DataBaseException(e.getMessage(), e);

}

}

private void workbook2InputStream(HSSFWorkbook workbook, String fileName,HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

//如果是IE浏览器，则用URLEncode解析

if(isMSBrowser(request)){

fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");

}else{//如果是谷歌、火狐则解析为ISO-8859-1

fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");

}

this.fileName = fileName; // 设置fileName

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

workbook.write(baos);

baos.flush();

byte[] aa = baos.toByteArray();

excelStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(aa, 0, aa.length);

baos.close();

}

//方法功能描述: 判断是否是IE浏览器

public boolean isMSBrowser(HttpServletRequest request) {

String[] IEBrowserSignals = {"MSIE", "Trident", "Edge"};

String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");

for (String signal : IEBrowserSignals) {

if (userAgent.contains(signal)){

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

}

注意：对文件名的解析请在统一位置处理，避免反复编码解析而导致的中文乱码。

经测试该方法对IE8可行，谷歌火狐也没无异常。