java钢琴_Java swing实现支持录音等功能的钢琴程序

今天给大家介绍一下Java实现钢琴的小程序，程序虽小，功能挺多，支持循环播放，录音等功能，首先简单介绍下源码结构：

先看看钢琴界面实现，添加相应滴监听事件：

/*

* @(#)MidiSynth.java 1.15 99/12/03

*

* Copyright (c) 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

*

* Sun grants you ("Licensee") a non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use,

* modify and redistribute this software in source and binary code form,

* provided that i) this copyright notice and license appear on all copies of

* the software; and ii) Licensee does not utilize the software in a manner

* which is disparaging to Sun.

*

* This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL

* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY

* IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR

* NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE

* LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING

* OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS

* LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT,

* INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER

* CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF

* OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE

* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

*

* This software is not designed or intended for use in on-line control of

* aircraft, air traffic, aircraft navigation or aircraft communications; or in

* the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear

* facility. Licensee represents and warrants that it will not use or

* redistribute the Software for such purposes.

*/

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.border.*;

import javax.swing.table.*;

import javax.swing.event.*;

import javax.sound.midi.*;

import java.util.Vector;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* Illustrates general MIDI melody instruments and MIDI controllers.

*

* @version @(#)MidiSynth.java 1.15 99/12/03

* @author Brian Lichtenwalter

*/

public class MidiSynth extends JPanel implements ControlContext {

final int PROGRAM = 192;

final int NOTEON = 144;

final int NOTEOFF = 128;

final int SUSTAIN = 64;

final int REVERB = 91;

final int ON = 0, OFF = 1;

final Color jfcBlue = new Color(204, 204, 255);

final Color pink = new Color(255, 175, 175);

Sequencer sequencer;

Sequence sequence;

Synthesizer synthesizer;

Instrument instruments[];

ChannelData channels[];

ChannelData cc; // current channel

JCheckBox mouseOverCB = new JCheckBox("mouseOver", true);

JSlider veloS, presS, bendS, revbS;

JCheckBox soloCB, monoCB, muteCB, sustCB;

Vector keys = new Vector();

Vector whiteKeys = new Vector();

JTable table;

Piano piano;

boolean record;

Track track;

long startTime;

RecordFrame recordFrame;

Controls controls;

public MidiSynth() {

setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JPanel p = new JPanel();

p.setLayout(new BoxLayout(p, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

EmptyBorder eb = new EmptyBorder(5,5,5,5);

BevelBorder bb = new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.LOWERED);

CompoundBorder cb = new CompoundBorder(eb,bb);

p.setBorder(new CompoundBorder(cb,eb));

JPanel pp = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

pp.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10,20,10,5));

pp.add(piano = new Piano());

p.add(pp);

p.add(controls = new Controls());

p.add(new InstrumentsTable());

add(p);

}

public void open() {

try {

if (synthesizer == null) {

if ((synthesizer = MidiSystem.getSynthesizer()) == null) {

System.out.println("getSynthesizer() failed!");

return;

}

}

synthesizer.open();

sequencer = MidiSystem.getSequencer();

sequence = new Sequence(Sequence.PPQ, 10);

} catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); return; }

Soundbank sb = synthesizer.getDefaultSoundbank();

if (sb != null) {

instruments = synthesizer.getDefaultSoundbank().getInstruments();

synthesizer.loadInstrument(instruments[0]);

}

MidiChannel midiChannels[] = synthesizer.getChannels();

channels = new ChannelData[midiChannels.length];

for (int i = 0; i < channels.length; i++) {

channels[i] = new ChannelData(midiChannels[i], i);

}

cc = channels[0];

ListSelectionModel lsm = table.getSelectionModel();

lsm.setSelectionInterval(0,0);

lsm = table.getColumnModel().getSelectionModel();

lsm.setSelectionInterval(0,0);

}

public void close() {

if (synthesizer != null) {

synthesizer.close();

}

if (sequencer != null) {

sequencer.close();

}

sequencer = null;

synthesizer = null;

instruments = null;

channels = null;

if (recordFrame != null) {

recordFrame.dispose();

recordFrame = null;

}

}

/**

* given 120 bpm:

* (120 bpm) / (60 seconds per minute) = 2 beats per second

* 2 / 1000 beats per millisecond

* (2 * resolution) ticks per second