java登录表单验证码生成器_纯JAVA技术验证码生成器（服务器端servlet实现）（不是javascript哦~）...

java验证码生成器,自认为还算经典import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;/**

* @(#)VerifyCodeServlet.java Dec 9, 2007 8:14:14 PM

*

* @author Yuan

* 验证码生成器，使用此类需要将表单里的验证码输入框的name属性设为"verifycode"

*/

public class VerifyCodeGenerator {

private static final VerifyCodeGenerator generator = new VerifyCodeGenerator();

private final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME = "verifycode";

//图片的宽度

private final int WIDTH = 15;

//图片的高度

private final int HEIGHT = 22;

//字符串长度

private final int CODE_LENGTH = 4;

//随机字符串范围

private final String RAND_RANGE = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"

+ "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"

+ "1234567890"

+ "@#quot;;

private final char[] CHARS = RAND_RANGE.toCharArray();

private Random random = new Random();

private VerifyCodeGenerator(){

//

}

public static VerifyCodeGenerator getInstance(){

return generator;

}

/**

* 生成随机字符串

* @return 随机字符串

*/

private String getRandString(){

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < CODE_LENGTH; i++)

sb.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);

return sb.toString();

}

/**

* 生成随机颜色

* @param ll 产生颜色值下限(lower limit)

* @param ul 产生颜色值上限(upper limit)

* @return 生成的随机颜色对象

*/

private Color getRandColor(int ll, int ul){

if (ll > 255) ll = 255;

if (ll < 1) ll = 1;

if (ul > 255) ul = 255;

if (ul < 1) ul = 1;

if (ul == ll) ul = ll + 1;

int r = random.nextInt(ul - ll) + ll;

int g = random.nextInt(ul - ll) + ll;

int b = random.nextInt(ul - ll) + ll;

Color color = new Color(r,g,b);

return color;

}

/**

* 生成指定字符串的图像数据

* @param verifyCode 即将被打印的随机字符串

* @return 生成的图像数据

* */

private BufferedImage getImage(String verifyCode){

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH * CODE_LENGTH, HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//获取图形上下文

Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();

//设置背景色

graphics.setColor(getRandColor(1,50));

//填充背景色

graphics.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH * 4, HEIGHT);

//设置边框颜色

graphics.setColor(new Color(0,255,0));

//画边框

for (int i=0; i<2; i++)

graphics.drawRect(i, i, WIDTH * CODE_LENGTH - i * 2 - 1, HEIGHT - i * 2 - 1);

//设置随机干扰线条颜色

graphics.setColor(getRandColor(50,100));

//产生50条干扰线条

for (int i=0; i<50; i++){

int x1 = random.nextInt(WIDTH * CODE_LENGTH - 4) + 2;

int y1 = random.nextInt(HEIGHT - 4) + 2;

int x2 = random.nextInt(WIDTH * CODE_LENGTH - 2 - x1) + x1;

int y2 = y1;

graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

//设置字体

graphics.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));

//画字符串

for (int i=0; i

String temp = verifyCode.substring(i, i+1);

graphics.setColor(getRandColor(100,255));

graphics.drawString(temp, 13 * i + 6, 16);

}

//图像生效

graphics.dispose();

return image;

}

/**

* 将验证码的图像输出

* @param request 用户的请求对象

* @param response 用户的响应对象

* */

public void printImage(HttpServletRequest request,

HttpServletResponse response){

//将ContentType设为"image/jpeg"，让浏览器识别图像格式。

response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

//设置页面不缓存

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 2000);

//获得随机验证码

String verifyCode = this.getRandString();

String str = "ssss";

for(int i=0; i<10; i++)

str = str + str;

//获得验证码的图像数据

BufferedImage bi = this.getImage(verifyCode);

//把验证码存入session

request.getSession().setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME, verifyCode);

try{

//获得Servlet输出流

ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();

//创建可用来将图像数据编码为JPEG数据流的编码器

JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outStream);

//将图像数据进行编码

encoder.encode(bi);

//强行将缓冲区的内容输入到页面

outStream.flush();

//关闭输出流

outStream.close();

}catch(IOException ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 检查输入的验证码是否正确，若用户输入的验证码与生成的验证码相符则返回true，否则返回false。

* @param request 用户的请求对象

* @return 验证结果

* */

public boolean check(HttpServletRequest request){

if (((String)request.getParameter(ATTRIBUTE_NAME))

.equalsIgnoreCase((String)request.getSession().getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME))){

request.getSession().removeAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME);

return true;

}

return false;

}

}/**此代码为我们群老大深秋小雨

所编写，真的比较实用，来自qq群J道

**/

posted on 2008-04-05 12:40 伍兴佳 阅读(5287) 评论(10)  编辑  收藏