java实现多态的机制通俗_Java 实现多态的机制是什么？

Java多态的实现机制是什么

Java中实现多态的机制是依靠父类或接口的引用指向子类，从而实现一个对象多种形态的特性，其父类的引用是在运行时动态的指向具体的实例，调用该引用的方法时，不是根据引用变量的类型中定义的方法来运行，而是根据具体的实例的方法。

简单的示例

Person.javaimport java.util.Scanner;

public class Person {

public int salary;

public int allSalary(){

return 0;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person p = null;

for (int n = 0; n < 3; n++) {

@SuppressWarnings("resource")

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("请输入一个1-3的数字：\n1 is Teacher\n2 is Scientis\n3 is Waiter");

int i = sc.nextInt();

//分别指向了不同的子类，输出的结果是不一样的

if (i == 1) {

p = new Teacher(5000);

System.out.println(p.allSalary());

} else if (i == 2) {

p = new Scientist(5000);

System.out.println(p.allSalary());

} else if (i == 3) {

p = new Waiter(5000);

System.out.println(p.allSalary());

} else {

System.out.println("?\n请输入1-3");

}

}

}

}

Scientist .javapublic class Scientist extends Person{

public Scientist(int salary){

this.salary = salary;

}

public int allSalary(){

int aa = salary*12+36500;

System.out.print("五五开一年的工资：");

return aa;

}

}

Waiter.javapublic class Waiter extends Person{

public Waiter(int salary){

this.salary = salary;

}

public int allSalary(){

int aa = salary*12;

System.out.print("服务员一年的工资：");

return aa;

}

}

Teacher .javapublic class Teacher extends Person{

public Teacher(int salary){

this.salary = salary;

}

public int allSalary(){

int aa = salary*12+3650;

System.out.print("教师一年的工资：");

return aa;

}

}

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