python中文问答系统_基于语料库的问答系统

将一个问题及其答案(假设只有一个)作为Lucene中的一个文档来考虑。Lucene支持文档的字段视图；因此在构建文档时，请将问题设为可搜索字段。一旦检索到给定查询问题的排名靠前的问题，请使用Document类的get方法返回答案。

代码框架(自己填写)：//Index

IndexWriterConfig iwcfg = new IndexWriterConfig(new StandardAnalyzer());

IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(...);

....

Document doc = new Document();

doc.add(new Field("FIELD_QUESTION", questionBody, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));

doc.add(new Field("FIELD_ANSWER", answerBody, Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.ANALYZED));

...

...

// Search

IndexReader reader = new IndexReader(..);

IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

...

...

QueryParser parser = new QueryParser("FIELD_QUESTION", new StandardAnalyzer());

Query q = parser.parse(queryQuestion);

...

...

TopDocs topDocs = searcher.search(q, 10); // top-10 retrieved

// Accumulate the answers from the retrieved questions which

// are similar to the query (new) question.

StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer();

for (ScoreDoc sd : topDocs.scoreDocs) {

Document retrievedDoc = reader.document(sd.doc);

buff.append(retrievedDoc.get("FIELD_ANSWER")).append("\n");

}

System.out.println("Generated answer: " + buff.toString());