python中math的方法_Python math.prod()用法及代码示例

数学模块Python中的Math库包含许多数学运算，可以使用该模块轻松执行。math.prod()Python中的方法用于计算给定可迭代对象中所有元素的乘积。 Python中的大多数内置容器(例如list，tuple)都是可迭代的。迭代器必须包含数字值，否则可能会拒绝非数字类型。此方法是Python版本3.8中的新增功能。

用法： math.prod(iterable, *, start = 1)

参数：

iterable：包含数字值的可迭代

start：代表起始值的整数。 start是一个命名(仅关键字)参数，其默认值为1。

返回：给定可迭代项中所有元素的计算结果。

代码1：用于math.prod()方法

# Python Program to explain math.prod() method

# Importing math module

import math

# list

arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Calculate the product of

# of all elements present

# in the given list

product = math.prod(arr)

print(product)

# tuple

tup = (0.5, 0.6, 0.7)

# Calculate the product

# of all elements present

# in the given tuple

product = math.prod(tup)

print(product)

# range

seq = range(1, 11)

# Calculate the product

# of all elements present

# in the given range

product = math.prod(seq)

print(product)

# As the start value is not specified

# it will default to 1

输出：

120

0.21

3628800

代码2：如果明确指定了启动参数

# Python Program to explain math.prod() method

# Importing math module

import math

# By default start value is 1

# but can be explicitly provided

# as a named (keyword-only) parameter

# list

arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Calculate the product of

# of all elements present

# in the given list

product = math.prod(arr, start = 2)

print(product)

输出：

240

代码3：当给定的Iterable为空时

# Python Program to explain math.prod() method

# Importing math module

import math

# If the given input iterable

# is empty, then this method

# returns the start value

# list

arr = []

# Calculate the product of

# of all elements present

# in the given list

product = math.prod(arr)

print(product)

# Tuple

tup = ()

# Calculate the product of

# of all elements present

# in the given tuple

product = math.prod(tup, start = 5)

print(product)

输出：

1

5