java 跳转虚拟目录_Java中如何使用Response重定向

直接来，ResponseDemo1代码，get请求到post请求，重定向到ResponseDemo2

我的虚拟目录为

ResponseDemo1代码，302是重定向状态码，Http状态码大全

package com.lingaolu.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* @author 林高禄

* @create 2020-07-10-15:24

*/

@WebServlet("/responseDemo1")

public class ResponseDemo1 extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("responseDemo1进来了......");

// 设置状态码为302

response.setStatus(302);

// 动态获取虚拟目录，以后修改虚拟目录的时候就不用了修改代码

String contextPath = request.getContextPath();

// 设置响应头location

response.setHeader("location",contextPath+"/responseDemo2");

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request,response);

}

}

ResponseDemo2代码

package com.lingaolu.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* @author 林高禄

* @create 2020-07-10-15:24

*/

@WebServlet("/responseDemo2")

public class ResponseDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("responseDemo2进来了......");

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request,response);

}

}

浏览器访问，访问前

浏览器访问，访问后

控制台输出

从以上结果可以看出：

浏览器上的请求地址变了

重定向是2次请求，一次是responseDemo1请求，一次是responseDemo2请求

由于状态码固定是302，响应头固定是location，所以请求转发提供了更方便的方式

void sendRedirect(String var1)

ResponseDemo3代码

package com.lingaolu.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* @author 林高禄

* @create 2020-07-10-15:24

*/

@WebServlet("/responseDemo3")

public class ResponseDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("responseDemo3进来了......");;

// 动态获取虚拟目录，以后修改虚拟目录的时候就不用了修改代码

String contextPath = request.getContextPath();

response.sendRedirect(contextPath+"/responseDemo2");

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request,response);

}

}

启动，浏览器访问

控制台输出

我们把ResponseDemo3代码改一下，重定向到百度

package com.lingaolu.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* @author 林高禄

* @create 2020-07-10-15:24

*/

@WebServlet("/responseDemo3")

public class ResponseDemo3 extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("responseDemo3进来了......");;

response.sendRedirect("http://www.baidu.com");

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request,response);

}

}

重启访问，就重定向到百度了

从上面结果我们可以看出，重定向可以访问其他服务器的资源

我们写一个ResponseDemo4，探索一下共享数据情况，ResponseDemo4里请求写进了一个数据name

package com.lingaolu.response;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* @author 林高禄

* @create 2020-07-10-15:24

*/

@WebServlet("/responseDemo4")

public class ResponseDemo4 extends HttpServlet {

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

System.out.println("responseDemo4进来了......");

request.setAttribute("name","林大帅");

String contextPath = request.getContextPath();

response.sendRedirect(contextPath+"/responseDemo2");

}

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

this.doPost(request,response);

}

}

同时ResponseDemo2改一下，获取数据name

重启，浏览器访问

控制台输出：

从上面的null可以看出，重定向不可以共享数据

重定向的特点总结：(与之对应的------请求转发详情与特点)

浏览器地址栏路径发生变化，最终地址为最后转发的地址

转发只是多次请求，转发几次就几次请求，不共享数据

可以访问其他服务器的资源

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