（一）Redis学习---安装Redis

（一）Redis学习—安装Redis

一、介绍

官网介绍（英文）

Redis is an open source (BSD licensed), in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Redis provides data structures such as strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets with range queries, bitmaps, hyperloglogs, geospatial indexes, and streams. Redis has built-in replication, Lua scripting, LRU eviction, transactions, and different levels of on-disk persistence, and provides high availability via Redis Sentinel and automatic partitioning with Redis Cluster

官网介绍（中文）

Redis 是一个开源（BSD许可）的，内存中的数据结构存储系统，它可以用作数据库、缓存和消息中间件。 它支持多种类型的数据结构，如 字符串（strings）， 散列（hashes）， 列表（lists）， 集合（sets）， 有序集合（sorted sets） 与范围查询， bitmaps， hyperloglogs 和 地理空间（geospatial） 索引半径查询。 Redis 内置了 复制（replication），LUA脚本（Lua scripting）， LRU驱动事件（LRU eviction），事务（transactions） 和不同级别的 磁盘持久化（persistence）， 并通过 Redis哨兵（Sentinel）和自动 分区（Cluster）提供高可用性（high availability）。

二、安装

1. 安装 yum install wget

2. 下载redis压缩包 wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.5.tar.gz

3. 在redis目录下 make

4. 可以直接启动 ./reids-server

5. 但是一版都是把redis变成服务 开机自启动

6. 把服务安装到指定目录下 make install PREFIX=/opt/redis6

7. 设置REDIS_HOME

   • vi /etc/profile
   • 在最下面添加这两行
     export REDIS_HOME=/opt/redis6
     export PATH=$PATH:$REDIS_HOME/bin
   • 刷新 source /etc/profile
   • 查看是否配置采购 echo $PATH
     我这显示结果 /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/opt/redis6/bin

8. cd到redis下的utils目录下 ./install_server.sh
   此时会报错

   Welcome to the redis service installer
   This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
   
   This systems seems to use systemd.
   Please take a look at the provided example service unit files in this directory, and adapt and install them. Sorry!
   

   处理方式：

   • 打开install_server.sh，注释掉下面的内容 vi install_server.sh

     #_pid_1_exe="$(readlink -f /proc/1/exe)"
     #if [ "${_pid_1_exe##*/}" = systemd ]
     #then
     #       echo "This systems seems to use systemd."
     #       echo "Please take a look at the provided example service unit files in this directory, and adapt and install them. Sorry!"
     #       exit 1
     #fi
     #unset _pid_1_exe
     

9. 继续 ./install_server.sh

   这里一路回车就是使用默认端口6379和默认路径

   [root@zhow utils]# ./install_server.sh 
   Welcome to the redis service installer
   This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
   
   Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 
   Selecting default: 6379
   Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 
   Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
   Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
   Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
   Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
   Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
   Please select the redis executable path [/opt/redis6/bin/redis-server] 
   Selected config:
   Port           : 6379
   Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
   Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
   Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
   Executable     : /opt/redis6/bin/redis-server
   Cli Executable : /opt/redis6/bin/redis-cli
   Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
   Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
   Installing service...
   Successfully added to chkconfig!
   Successfully added to runlevels 345!
   Starting Redis server...
   Installation successful!
   

10. 这里安装完就已经启动了，可以使用ps -ef|grep redis查看是否启动，也可以使用service redis_6379 status/start/stop查看、开关