python保留子_python – 将特定文件复制到新文件夹,同时保留原始子目录树

我有一个包含许多子目录的大型目录,我正在尝试排序,我正在尝试将特定文件类型复制到新文件夹,但我想维护原始子目录.

def copyFile(src,dest):

try:

shutil.copy(src,dest)

except shutil.Error as e:

print('Error: %s' % e)

except IOError as e:

print('Error: %s' % s.strerror)

for root,directories,files in os.walk(directory):

for directoryname in directories:

dirpath = os.path.join(root,directoryname)

dir_paths.append(dirpath)

dir_names.append(directoryname)

if not os.listdir(dirpath): #Cheching if directory is empty

print("Empty")

EmptyDirs.append(directoryname) #Add directory name to empty directory list

EmptyDirPath.append(dirpath)

else:

pass

for filename in files:

filepath = os.path.join(root,filename)

file_paths.append(filepath)

file_names.append(filename)

if filename.lower().endswith(".sldasm"):

print(filename.encode('utf8'))

SolidModels.append(filename)

copyFile(filepath,dest)

elif filename.lower().endswith(".sldprt"):

print(filename.encode('utf8'))

SolidModels.append(filename)

copyFile(filepath,dest)

else:

pass

这是我现在使用的代码,但它只是复制文件而不复制它们最初所在的子目录,因此它们在新文件夹中完全没有组织.

这是使用copytree的新代码,但是现在特定文件不会复制,只有子目录才能复制.

def copytree(src,dst,symlinks=False,ignore=None):

names = os.listdir(src)

if ignore is not None:

ignored_names = ignore(src,names)

else:

ignored_names = set()

os.makedirs(dst)

errors = []

for name in names:

if name in ignored_names:

continue

srcname = os.path.join(src,name)

dstname = os.path.join(dst,name)

try:

if symlinks and os.path.islink(srcname):

linkto = os.readlink(srcname)

os.symlink(linkto,dstname)

elif os.path.isdir(srcname):

copytree(srcname,dstname,symlinks,ignore)

else:

if src is "*.sldasm":

copy2(srcname,dstname)

elif src is "*.sldprt":

copy2(srcname,dstname)

except (IOError,os.error) as why:

errors.append((srcname,str(why)))