polardb mysql 事务隔离级别_MySQL数据库事务隔离级别详解

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MySQL事务隔离级别决定了在并发环境下多个事务之间的隔离程度。MySQL提供了四个事务隔离级别,分别是读未提交(Read Uncommitted)、读已提交(Read Committed)、可重复读(Repeatable Read)和串行化(Serializable)。以下是对这四个隔离级别的详细解释: 1. 读未提交(Read Uncommitted):这是最低级别的隔离级别。在该级别下,一个事务可以看到其他事务未提交的修改。这可能导致脏读(Dirty Read)和不可重复读(Non Repeatable Read)的问题。 2. 读已提交(Read Committed):在该级别下,一个事务只能看到其他事务已经提交的修改。这可以避免脏读的问题,但仍可能导致不可重复读的问题。 3. 可重复读(Repeatable Read):在该级别下,一个事务在执行期间能够看到同一结果集的一致性快照。这可以避免脏读和不可重复读的问题,但仍可能导致幻读(Phantom Read)的问题。 4. 串行化(Serializable):在该级别下,事务之间是完全隔离的,每个事务必须按照顺序执行。这可以避免脏读、不可重复读和幻读的问题,但也会导致并发性能的严重下降。 要查看MySQL的默认隔离级别和当前会话的隔离级别,可以使用以下命令: ```sql SELECT @@GLOBAL.tx_isolation, @@tx_isolation; ``` 请注意,MySQL 8之前可以使用上述命令,而MySQL 8及更高版本可以使用以下命令: ```sql SELECT @@global.transaction_isolation, @@transaction_isolation; ``` 这样可以查看默认的全局隔离级别和当前会话的隔离级别。这些隔离级别可以通过设置`transaction_isolation`参数来进行更改。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span>

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