python中exit和break区别_Python中exit（）和sys.exit（）的区别

^{}是交互式shell的助手-^{}用于程序中。The site module (which is imported automatically during startup, except if the -S command-line option is given) adds several constants to the built-in namespace (e.g. exit). They are useful for the interactive interpreter shell and should not be used in programs.

从技术上讲，它们基本上是一样的：提高^{}。sys.exit在sysmodule.c中这样做：static PyObject *

sys_exit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)

{

PyObject *exit_code = 0;

if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "exit", 0, 1, &exit_code))

return NULL;

/* Raise SystemExit so callers may catch it or clean up. */

PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_SystemExit, exit_code);

return NULL;

}class Quitter(object):

def __init__(self, name):

self.name = name

def __repr__(self):

return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof)

def __call__(self, code=None):

# Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their

# stdin wrapper is closed.

try:

sys.stdin.close()

except:

pass

raise SystemExit(code)

__builtin__.quit = Quitter('quit')

__builtin__.exit = Quitter('exit')

注意，还有第三个exit选项，即os._exit，它在不调用清理处理程序、刷新stdio缓冲区等的情况下退出(通常只应在fork()之后的子进程中使用)。