太久没有更新了,新年回来工作,突然有收到网友的邮件提问,居然还有人在关注,惭愧,找了下电脑上还有一点儿存着,顺便先发这一个番外篇吧,好歹可以看到真实的效果,等我考完英语,一定会更新下一章,“愤怒的小鸟篇”
此篇,并不是书中的篇符,而是通过希望通过结合实际的canvas 绘图库实现box2d物理引擎在各绘图库上应用,绘图库网上有很多现成的
如:createjs, pixi.js 等,Egret或者其它游戏引擎有自己的物理引擎扩展库,所以就不说了。
现在通过之前的学习,基本掌握了刚体等基础概念。那如何如何应用于现实画面中呢?
box2d只是模拟了物体,是虚拟的,如果不是通过debug是看不到任何画面的,要让用户看到画面,必须得结合canvas绘图能力,自己操作canvas绘图的原始API太麻烦,所以就有了createjs等其它流行的canvas库.
以下都以createJS代替canvas,当然你用其它库或者直接操作canvas也都可以
先上效果图
完成代码位于
box2d呈现于createJS,贴上图的基本原理,就是将物理引擎世界中刚体的所有状态复制到createJS舞台对象!
functioninit() {var b2Vec2 =Box2D.Common.Math.b2Vec2
, b2AABB=Box2D.Collision.b2AABB
, b2BodyDef=Box2D.Dynamics.b2BodyDef
, b2Body=Box2D.Dynamics.b2Body
, b2FixtureDef=Box2D.Dynamics.b2FixtureDef
, b2Fixture=Box2D.Dynamics.b2Fixture
, b2World=Box2D.Dynamics.b2World
, b2MassData=Box2D.Collision.Shapes.b2MassData
, b2PolygonShape=Box2D.Collision.Shapes.b2PolygonShape
, b2CircleShape=Box2D.Collision.Shapes.b2CircleShape
, b2DebugDraw=Box2D.Dynamics.b2DebugDraw
, b2MouseJointDef=Box2D.Dynamics.Joints.b2MouseJointDef
;var worldScale = 30; //box2d中以米为单位,1米=30像素
var gravity = new b2Vec2(0, 5);var sleep = true;varworld;varstage,debug;functionmain(){
stage= new createjs.Stage("canvas");
debug= new createjs.Stage("debug");
setupPhysics();
debugDraw();
debug.on("stagemousedown", stagemousedown);
createjs.Ticker.timingMode=createjs.Ticker.RAF;
createjs.Ticker.on("tick", function(){
stage.update();
world.DrawDebugData();//为了显示出createjs对象,这里不再绘制box2d对象至canvas
world.Step(1/30, 10, 10);//更新世界模拟
world.ClearForces();//清除作用力
});
}
main();functionBall(){this.view = new createjs.Bitmap('soccer.png');this.view.regX = this.view.regY = 50;//创建box2d球形体
var bodyDef = newb2BodyDef();
bodyDef.position.Set(Math.random()*640 / worldScale, 0/worldScale);
bodyDef.type =b2Body.b2_dynamicBody
bodyDef.userData= 0;var circleShape = new b2CircleShape(50 /worldScale);var fixtureDef = newb2FixtureDef();
fixtureDef.shape=circleShape;
fixtureDef.density= 1;
fixtureDef.restitution= .4fixtureDef.friction= .5;this.view.body =world.CreateBody(bodyDef);this.view.body.CreateFixture(fixtureDef);this.view.on("tick", function(){//让createjs的bitmap对象实时复制box2d对象的位置与旋转角度
this.x = this.body.GetPosition().x *worldScale;this.y = this.body.GetPosition().y *worldScale;this.rotation = this.body.GetAngle() * (180 /Math.PI);
});
}functionsetupPhysics(){
world= new b2World(new b2Vec2(0, 50), true);
floor();
}functionstagemousedown(){var b = newBall();
stage.addChild(b.view);//将产生的createjs对象添加至舞台上
}functionfloor(){var bodyDef = newb2BodyDef();
bodyDef.position.Set(320/worldScale, 465/worldScale);var polygonShape = newb2PolygonShape();
polygonShape.SetAsBox(320/worldScale, 15/worldScale);var fixtureDef = newb2FixtureDef();
fixtureDef.shape=polygonShape;
fixtureDef.restitution= .4;
fixtureDef.friction= .5;var theFloor =world.CreateBody(bodyDef);
theFloor.CreateFixture(fixtureDef);
}//setup debug draw
functiondebugDraw(){var debugDraw = newb2DebugDraw();
debugDraw.SetSprite(debug.canvas.getContext('2d'));
debugDraw.SetDrawScale(worldScale);
debugDraw.SetFillAlpha(0.5);
debugDraw.SetFlags(b2DebugDraw.e_shapeBit|b2DebugDraw.e_jointBit);
world.SetDebugDraw(debugDraw);
}
};
这一句
this.view = new createjs.Bitmap('soccer.png');
通过createjs的Bitmap对象读取图片,创建一个足球
this.view这个显示对象即createjs的Bitmap对象,用于显示在舞台即canvas上
this.view.on("tick", function(){//让createjs的bitmap对象实时复制box2d对象的位置与旋转角度
this.x = this.body.GetPosition().x *worldScale;this.y = this.body.GetPosition().y *worldScale;this.rotation = this.body.GetAngle() * (180 /Math.PI);
});
在Bitmap对象上侦听tick事件,tick事件可以理解为FLASH中的ENTER_FRAME事件,即每一帧调用一次,在每帧中将刚体的x,y位置属性与角度属性复制到createJS的显示对象上,就完成了结合
注释掉这一句,就可以隐藏掉box2Djs的调试状态变成一个正常的带物理效果的足球了
// debugDraw();
更多关于createJS请至官网或者搜索相关知识,你也完成可以用其它绘图库完成一样的操作,比如Pixi.js
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注:转载请注明出处博客园:sheldon(willian12345@126.com)
https://github.com/willian12345