django filter查询多选_django – 如何覆盖在list_filter中给出过滤器的查询集？

请参阅

ModelAdmin.queryset和

ModelAdmin.formfield_for_foreignkey.从文档：

The queryset method on a ModelAdmin returns a QuerySet of all model instances that can be edited by the admin site. One use case for overriding this method is to show objects owned by the logged-in user:

class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

def queryset(self, request):

qs = super(MyModelAdmin, self).queryset(request)

if request.user.is_superuser:

return qs

return qs.filter(author=request.user)

The formfield_for_foreignkey method on a ModelAdmin allows you to override the default formfield for a foreign keys field. For example, to return a subset of objects for this foreign key field based on the user:

class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

def formfield_for_foreignkey(self, db_field, request, **kwargs):

if db_field.name == "car":

kwargs["queryset"] = Car.objects.filter(owner=request.user)

return super(MyModelAdmin, self).formfield_for_foreignkey(db_field, request, **kwargs)

This uses the HttpRequest instance to filter the Car foreign key field to only display the cars owned by the User instance.

[更新]

对不起,我未能阅读“过滤器”部分.在Django> = 1.4中,您可以在list_filter argument list中传递django.contrib.admin.SimpleListFilter的子类,您可以使用它来覆盖查找和查询方法.

from datetime import date

from django.contrib import admin

from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

class DecadeBornListFilter(admin.SimpleListFilter):

# Human-readable title which will be displayed in the

# right admin sidebar just above the filter options.

title = _('decade born')

# Parameter for the filter that will be used in the URL query.

parameter_name = 'decade'

def lookups(self, request, model_admin):

"""

Returns a list of tuples. The first element in each

tuple is the coded value for the option that will

appear in the URL query. The second element is the

human-readable name for the option that will appear

in the right sidebar.

"""

return (

('80s', _('in the eighties')),

('90s', _('in the nineties')),

)

def queryset(self, request, queryset):

"""

Returns the filtered queryset based on the value

provided in the query string and retrievable via

`self.value()`.

"""

# Compare the requested value (either '80s' or '90s')

# to decide how to filter the queryset.

if self.value() == '80s':

return queryset.filter(birthday__gte=date(1980, 1, 1),

birthday__lte=date(1989, 12, 31))

if self.value() == '90s':

return queryset.filter(birthday__gte=date(1990, 1, 1),

birthday__lte=date(1999, 12, 31))

class PersonAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):

list_filter = (DecadeBornListFilter,)