java excel导入建表_java实现Excel表的导入导出

注意该方式需要引入 POI jar包

先建个 Student 类

public class Student {

private String name;

private int age;

private int grade;

}

添加 get set 及其有参、无参构造方法；

准备测试数据集创建Excel表格

public class ExcelOperate {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// 创建Excel表格

createExcel(getStudent());

// 读取Excel表格

List list = readExcel();

System.out.println(list.toString());

}

/**

* 初始化数据

*

* @return 数据

*/

private static List getStudent() {

List list = new ArrayList();

//        Student student1 = new Student("小明", 8, "二年级");

//        Student student2 = new Student("小光", 9, "三年级");

//        Student student3 = new Student("小花", 10, "四年级");

//        list.add(student1);

//        list.add(student2);

//        list.add(student3);

return list;

}

/**

* 创建Excel

*

* @param list

*            数据

*/

private static void createExcel(List list) {

// 创建一个Excel文件

HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

// 创建一个工作表

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("学生表一");

// 添加表头行

HSSFRow hssfRow = sheet.createRow(0);

// 设置单元格格式居中

HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();

cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);

// 添加表头内容

HSSFCell headCell = hssfRow.createCell(0);

headCell.setCellValue("姓名");

headCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);

headCell = hssfRow.createCell(1);

headCell.setCellValue("年龄");

headCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);

headCell = hssfRow.createCell(2);

headCell.setCellValue("年级");

headCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);

// 添加数据内容

for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

hssfRow = sheet.createRow((int) i + 1);

Student student = list.get(i);

// 创建单元格，并设置值

HSSFCell cell = hssfRow.createCell(0);

cell.setCellValue(student.getName());

cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);

cell = hssfRow.createCell(1);

cell.setCellValue(student.getAge());

cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);

cell = hssfRow.createCell(2);

cell.setCellValue(student.getGrade());

cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);

}

// 保存Excel文件

try {

OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:/students.xls");

workbook.write(outputStream);

outputStream.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 读取Excel

*

* @return 数据集合

*/

private static List readExcel() {

List list = new ArrayList();

HSSFWorkbook workbook = null;

try {

// 读取Excel文件

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("D:/students.xls");

workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);

inputStream.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 循环工作表

for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) {

HSSFSheet hssfSheet = workbook.getSheetAt(numSheet);

if (hssfSheet == null) {

continue;

}

// 循环行

for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum <= hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {

HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum);

if (hssfRow == null) {

continue;

}

// 将单元格中的内容存入集合

Student student = new Student();

HSSFCell cell = hssfRow.getCell(0);

if (cell == null) {

continue;

}

student.setName(cell.getStringCellValue());

cell = hssfRow.getCell(1);

if (cell == null) {

continue;

}

student.setAge((int) cell.getNumericCellValue());

cell = hssfRow.getCell(2);

if (cell == null) {

continue;

}

//                student.setGrade(cell.getStringCellValue());

list.add(student);

}

}

return list;

}

}