小编典典
这是一个工作示例。
无法将捕获到的应用程序最小化,但不需要集中精力或放在顶部(即可见)。
相关C#线程,MSDN文章“ 捕获映像”和jmemoryeditorw中提供的代码提供了必要的部分。
该代码使用GetDC和GetClientRect捕获窗口的客户区。如果要捕获包括窗口装饰在内的整个窗口,可以将它们替换为GetWindowDC和GetWindowRect。
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import jna.extra.GDI32Extra;
import jna.extra.User32Extra;
import jna.extra.WinGDIExtra;
import com.sun.jna.Memory;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.GDI32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HBITMAP;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HDC;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HWND;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.RECT;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinGDI;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinGDI.BITMAPINFO;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinNT.HANDLE;
public class Paint extends JFrame {
public BufferedImage capture(HWND hWnd) {
HDC hdcWindow = User32.INSTANCE.GetDC(hWnd);
HDC hdcMemDC = GDI32.INSTANCE.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcWindow);
RECT bounds = new RECT();
User32Extra.INSTANCE.GetClientRect(hWnd, bounds);
int width = bounds.right - bounds.left;
int height = bounds.bottom - bounds.top;
HBITMAP hBitmap = GDI32.INSTANCE.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcWindow, width, height);
HANDLE hOld = GDI32.INSTANCE.SelectObject(hdcMemDC, hBitmap);
GDI32Extra.INSTANCE.BitBlt(hdcMemDC, 0, 0, width, height, hdcWindow, 0, 0, WinGDIExtra.SRCCOPY);
GDI32.INSTANCE.SelectObject(hdcMemDC, hOld);
GDI32.INSTANCE.DeleteDC(hdcMemDC);
BITMAPINFO bmi = new BITMAPINFO();
bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = width;
bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -height;
bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = WinGDI.BI_RGB;
Memory buffer = new Memory(width * height * 4);
GDI32.INSTANCE.GetDIBits(hdcWindow, hBitmap, 0, height, buffer, bmi, WinGDI.DIB_RGB_COLORS);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
image.setRGB(0, 0, width, height, buffer.getIntArray(0, width * height), 0, width);
GDI32.INSTANCE.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
User32.INSTANCE.ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdcWindow);
return image;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Paint();
}
BufferedImage image;
public Paint() {
HWND hWnd = User32.INSTANCE.FindWindow(null, "Untitled - Notepad");
this.image = capture(hWnd);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
pack();
setExtendedState(MAXIMIZED_BOTH);
setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
g.drawImage(image, 20, 40, null);
}
}
我必须定义一些不包含在platform.jar中的额外功能(可以在JNA网站上找到)。
package jna.extra;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.GDI32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.DWORD;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HDC;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;
public interface GDI32Extra extends GDI32 {
GDI32Extra INSTANCE = (GDI32Extra) Native.loadLibrary("gdi32", GDI32Extra.class, W32APIOptions.DEFAULT_OPTIONS);
public boolean BitBlt(HDC hObject, int nXDest, int nYDest, int nWidth, int nHeight, HDC hObjectSource, int nXSrc, int nYSrc, DWORD dwRop);
}
package jna.extra;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HDC;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HWND;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.RECT;
import com.sun.jna.win32.W32APIOptions;
public interface User32Extra extends User32 {
User32Extra INSTANCE = (User32Extra) Native.loadLibrary("user32", User32Extra.class, W32APIOptions.DEFAULT_OPTIONS);
public HDC GetWindowDC(HWND hWnd);
public boolean GetClientRect(HWND hWnd, RECT rect);
}
package jna.extra;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.DWORD;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinGDI;
public interface WinGDIExtra extends WinGDI {
public DWORD SRCCOPY = new DWORD(0x00CC0020);
}
2020-09-24