java linux telnet_Java使用telnet连接远程计算机执行命令

Java使用telnet连接远程计算机执行命令

所需的jar包 http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-net/

如题，代码如下：

package securecrt.ssh2;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.PrintStream;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.net.telnet.TelnetClient;

/**

*

* 使用java连接telnet进行操作的注意

1.telnet有VT100 VT52 VT220 VTNT ANSI等协议。

我用vt100。

2.vt100控制码(ansi控制码)过滤的问题,可以过滤，也可以在服务设置不要。

不过滤都是一些乱码。是以\033[***一个字母结尾的格式。

3.中文乱码的问题。

new String(old.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"GBK")。

4.如何判断读取到最后了。

一有readUntil(),二有使用线程。

5.选择telnet的java包问题，包有很多，比如appache(commons-net-3.1.jar), ganymed(ganymed-ssh2-build210.jar),javaexpect(smart-0.1-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar)

我使用appache。javaexpect有带的vt100控制码过滤，我没有仔细研究。

6.write要flush()才发送。

*

*

* telnet操作类。使用appache的net.Telnet包，对vt100控制代码(即ansi控制码)进行简单过滤。

*

* @author chruan

* @version 1.0

*/

public class TelnetHelper_bak {

Object lock = new Object();

TelnetClient telnet = null;

String hostname;

int hostport = 23;

String user;

String password;

private InputStream in;

private PrintStream out;

private static final String ORIG_CODEC = "ISO8859-1";

private static final String TRANSLATE_CODEC = "GBK";

public TelnetHelper_bak(String hostname, int hostport, String user,

String password) throws SocketException, IOException {

super();

this.hostname = hostname;

this.hostport = hostport;

this.user = user;

this.password = password;

telnet = new TelnetClient("VT100");// VT100 VT52 VT220 VTNT ANSI

telnet.connect(hostname, hostport);

in = telnet.getInputStream();

out = new PrintStream(telnet.getOutputStream());

readUntil("login: ");

write(user);

write("\n");

readUntil("Password: ");

write(password);

write("\n");

}

private void restartTerminal() {

try {

readUntil(">");

write("telnet 0.0.7.74\n");

readUntil("login: ");

write("dd\n", 500);

readToEnd();

write("dff\n", 200);

readToEnd();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

}

}

public void readToEnd() {

ReadThread readThread = new ReadThread();

readThread.start();

try {

readThread.join();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

readThread = null;

}

public void readUntil(String str) {

char last = str.charAt(str.length() - 1);

String[] ss;

try {

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

char c;

int code = -1;

boolean ansiControl = false;

boolean start = true;

while ((code = (in.read())) != -1) {

c = (char) code;

if (c == '\033') {//vt100控制码都是以\033开头的。

ansiControl = true;

int code2 = in.read();

char cc = (char) code2;

if (cc == '[' || cc == '(') {

}

}

if (!ansiControl) {

if (c == '\r') {

//这里是命令行中的每一句反馈

String olds = new String(sb.toString().getBytes(

ORIG_CODEC), TRANSLATE_CODEC);

System.out.println(olds);

if (sb.lastIndexOf(str) != -1) {

break;

}

sb.delete(0, sb.length());

} else if (c == '\n')

;

else

sb.append(c);

if (sb.lastIndexOf(str) != -1) {

break;

}

}

if (ansiControl) {

if (('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')

|| c == '"') {

ansiControl = false;

}

}

}

System.out.println(new String(sb.toString().getBytes(ORIG_CODEC),

TRANSLATE_CODEC));

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void write(String s) {

try {

out.write(s.getBytes());

out.flush();

System.out.println(s);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

public void write(String s, int sleep) {

write(s);

try {

Thread.sleep(sleep);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

/**

* 完成之后必须关闭

*/

public void close() {

if (out != null)

out.close();

if (in != null)

try {

in.close();

} catch (IOException e1) {

}

if (telnet != null)

try {

telnet.disconnect();

} catch (IOException e) {

}

}

public void doJob() {

// restartTerminal();

counter();

}

private void counter() {

//演示在一台机器上远程登录另一台计算机

try {

readUntil("bash-2.05b$ ");

write("ssh loc@192.168.0.1\n");

readUntil("loc@192.168.0.1's password: ");

write("nodee\n");

readUntil("[nodee@dz-05 ~]$ ");

write("ll\n");

readToEnd();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String hostname = "192.168.0.2";

int hostport = 23;

String user = "username";

String password = "pwd";

TelnetHelper_bak helper = null;

try {

helper = new TelnetHelper_bak(hostname, hostport, user, password);

helper.doJob();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (helper != null)

helper.close();

}

}

/**

* 读取主线程，负责管理子线程。防止读取时不动了，这时就抛弃读取子线程

*

*/

class ReadThread extends Thread {

public void run() {

synchronized (lock) {//只能一个读取

SubReadThread sub = new SubReadThread();

sub.start();

int last = sub.count;

while (true) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

if (last == sub.count) {

sub.stop();

break;

} else {

last = sub.count;

}

}

String s = sub.sb.toString();

try {

System.out.println(new String(s.getBytes(ORIG_CODEC),

TRANSLATE_CODEC));

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

System.out.println(s);

}

sub = null;

}

//          System.out.println("===========ReadThread end=============");

}

}

/**

* 读取子线程，完成实际读取

*

*/

class SubReadThread extends Thread {

int count = 0;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

public void read() {

try {

char c;

int code = -1;

boolean ansiControl = false;

boolean start = true;

while ((code = (in.read())) != -1) {

count++;

c = (char) code;

if (c == '\033') {

ansiControl = true;

int code2 = in.read();

char cc = (char) code2;

count++;

if (cc == '[' || cc == '(') {

}

}

if (!ansiControl) {

if (c == '\r') {

String olds = new String(sb.toString().getBytes(

ORIG_CODEC), TRANSLATE_CODEC);

System.out.println(olds);

sb.delete(0, sb.length());

} else if (c == '\n')

;

else

sb.append(c);

}

if (ansiControl) {

if (('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')

|| c == '"') {

ansiControl = false;

}

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

public void run() {

read();

}

}

}