java jtextfield 改变_每次更改jTextField时自动更新总和（Java）

小编典典

如@Reimeus建议的那样，您需要将Document

Listener添加到每个文本字段中。由于您要在jButton1ActionPerformed()方法中执行添加操作，因此，只要您的文本字段发生更改，我都会通知侦听器通知此方法。

注意 ：

根据评论，我将代码更新为仅包含一个DocumentListener，还添加了一个DocumentFilter仅接受数字输入。我还删除了原始代码中存在的按钮以执行求和

这是您的更新代码：

import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;

import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;

import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;

import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;

import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;

import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;

public class Frame extends javax.swing.JFrame {

public Frame() {

initComponents();

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

//

private void initComponents() {

n1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();

n2 = new javax.swing.JTextField();

n3 = new javax.swing.JTextField();

sum = new javax.swing.JTextField();

jLabel1 = new javax.swing.JLabel();

jLabel2 = new javax.swing.JLabel();

jLabel3 = new javax.swing.JLabel();

jLabel5 = new javax.swing.JLabel();

DocumentListener documentListener = new DocumentListener() {

@Override

public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {

performSummation(null);

}

@Override

public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {

performSummation(null);

}

@Override

public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {

}

};

DocumentFilter numericFilter = new DocumentFilter(){

@Override

public void insertString(FilterBypass fb, int offset,

String string, AttributeSet attr)

throws BadLocationException {

fb.insertString(offset, string.replaceAll("[^\\d]", ""), attr);

}

@Override

public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length,

String text, AttributeSet attrs)

throws BadLocationException {

fb.replace(offset, length, text.replaceAll("[^\\d]", ""), attrs);

}

};

((AbstractDocument) n1.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(numericFilter);

((AbstractDocument) n2.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(numericFilter);

((AbstractDocument) n3.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(numericFilter);

n1.getDocument().addDocumentListener(documentListener);

n2.getDocument().addDocumentListener(documentListener);

n3.getDocument().addDocumentListener(documentListener);

setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

jLabel1.setText("n1");

jLabel2.setText("n2");

jLabel3.setText("n3");

jLabel5.setText("result");

javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());

getContentPane().setLayout(layout);

layout.setHorizontalGroup(

layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)

.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)

.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()

.addGap(15, 15, 15)

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)

.addComponent(jLabel1)

.addComponent(jLabel2)

.addComponent(jLabel3)))

.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()

.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)

.addComponent(jLabel5)))

.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED)

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)

.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()

.addComponent(sum, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 59, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addGap(30, 30, 30)

.addContainerGap())

.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)

.addComponent(n1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 50, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(n2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 50, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(n3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 50, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE))))

);

layout.setVerticalGroup(

layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)

.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()

.addGap(32, 32, 32)

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)

.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(n1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(jLabel1))

.addGap(10, 10, 10)

.addComponent(n2, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))

.addComponent(jLabel2))

.addGap(20, 20, 20)

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(n3, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(jLabel3))

.addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE)

.addComponent(sum, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)

.addComponent(jLabel5))

.addContainerGap(38, Short.MAX_VALUE))

);

pack();

}//

private void performSummation(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

int total = 0;

if(n1.getText().trim().length() > 0){

try{

total += Integer.parseInt(n1.getText());

}catch(NumberFormatException nbx){

}

}

if(n2.getText().trim().length() > 0){

try{

total += Integer.parseInt(n2.getText());

}catch(NumberFormatException nbx){

}

}

if(n3.getText().trim().length() > 0){

try{

total += Integer.parseInt(n3.getText());

}catch(NumberFormatException nbx){

}

}

sum.setText(""+total);

}

public static void main(String args[]) {

/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */

//

/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.

* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html

*/

try {

for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {

if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {

javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());

break;

}

}

} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {

java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

} catch (InstantiationException ex) {

java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {

java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {

java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Frame.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

//

/* Create and display the form */

java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

new Frame().setVisible(true);

}

});

}

// Variables declaration - do not modify

private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;

private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel2;

private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel3;

private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel5;

private javax.swing.JTextField n1;

private javax.swing.JTextField n2;

private javax.swing.JTextField n3;

private javax.swing.JTextField sum;

// End of variables declaration

}

几个指针：

永远不要相信来自用户的输入。用户可能输入了错误的值( 例如，不是Integer的内容 )。因此，验证输入并检查输入是否可以真正解析总是一个好主意。记住这一点，我已经更新了您的jButton1ActionPerformed()方法

另一种选择是使用格式化文本字段

2020-10-16