java jtextfield 改变_java-JTextField：更改前景色并保存内容

对于颜色更改,您必须实现一个FocusListener,它使用setForeground()设置前景.如果要使用JTextField当前内容的字符串,则可以使用基础文档的DocumentListener来实现.

参见以下代码作为示例(我将蓝色和红色用作颜色,并将tf的Text值存储在String内容中)：

JTextField tf = new JTextFiedl();

tf.addFocusListener(new FocusListener()

{

@Override

public void focusGained(FocusEvent fe)

{

tf.setForeground(INACTIVE_COLOUR);

}

@Override

public void focusLost(FocusEvent fe)

{

tf.setForeground(ACTIVE_COLOUR);

}

});

一个完整的工作示例在这里：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

public class TF

{

private final Color ACTIVE_COLOUR = Color.BLUE;

private final Color INACTIVE_COLOUR = Color.RED;

private String content; //text of the text field is stored here

private JTextField tf;

private JTextField lbl;

public TF()

{

JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame("Window");

tf = new JTextField("Hint");

lbl = new JTextField("click here to change focus");

tf.setForeground(ACTIVE_COLOUR);

setListeners();

mainFrame.add(tf, BorderLayout.NORTH);

mainFrame.add(lbl, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

mainFrame.pack();

mainFrame.setVisible(true);

}

private void setListeners()

{

tf.addFocusListener(new FocusListener()

{

@Override

public void focusGained(FocusEvent fe)

{

tf.setForeground(INACTIVE_COLOUR);

}

@Override

public void focusLost(FocusEvent fe)

{

tf.setForeground(ACTIVE_COLOUR);

}

});

tf.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener()

{

@Override

public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent de)

{

content = tf.getText();

}

@Override

public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent de)

{

content = tf.getText();

}

@Override

public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent de)

{

content = tf.getText();

}

});

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

TF tf = new TF();

}

}