android activity向fragment传递数据库,Android中Activity和Fragment之间数据传递(例子中也有事务加载Fragment)...

activity中拿到Fragment的数据

在Activity中

// R.id.activity_fragment_layout是在activity布局中加载碎片的布局，是activity中的布局。

MyFragment myfragment = (MyFragment) getFragmentManager()

.findFragmentById(R.id.activity_fragment_layout);

得到Fragment对象，就能调用碎片中的方法了

Fragment中拿到activity的数据

在Fragment中

MainActivity mainActivity = (MainActivity) getActivity();

得到Activity对象，就能调用碎片中的方法了

下面是一个完整的例子，完整复制就能运行

效果

项目结构

布局

activity_main.xml

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Activity界面"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:gravity="center_horizontal"

/>

android:id="@+id/activity_btn_tianjiasuipian"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="添加碎片"

/>

android:id="@+id/activity_btn_nadaoshuju"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Activity拿到fragment中的数据"

/>

android:id="@+id/activity_fragment_layout"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@+id/activity_et_nianling"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="在activity中输入年龄"

/>

fragment_my.xml

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:background="#66669999"

>

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="fragment界面"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:gravity="center_horizontal"

/>

android:id="@+id/fragment_my_btn"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="在fragment中拿到activity中的数据" />

android:id="@+id/fragment_my_edittext"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="在fragment中输入姓名"

/>

java代码：

MainActivity

package com.zhh.android;

import java.util.HashMap;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.Fragment;

import android.app.FragmentManager;

import android.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private Button btn_tianjiasuipian;

private Button btn_nadaoshuju;

private EditText et_nianling;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btn_tianjiasuipian = (Button) findViewById(R.id.activity_btn_tianjiasuipian);

btn_nadaoshuju = (Button) findViewById(R.id.activity_btn_nadaoshuju);

et_nianling = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.activity_et_nianling);

btn_tianjiasuipian.setOnClickListener(this);

btn_nadaoshuju.setOnClickListener(this);

getActivityData();

}

/**

* 监听事件

*/

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id.activity_btn_tianjiasuipian:

// 加载碎片

MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager

.beginTransaction();

transaction.replace(R.id.activity_fragment_layout, fragment);

transaction.commit();

break;

case R.id.activity_btn_nadaoshuju:

// R.id.activity_fragment_layout是在activity布局中加载碎片的布局

MyFragment myfragment = (MyFragment) getFragmentManager()

.findFragmentById(R.id.activity_fragment_layout);

Log.i("1", "碎片对象" + myfragment);

if (null == myfragment.getFragmentData().get("name").toString()

.trim()

&& "".endsWith(myfragment.getFragmentData().get("name")

.toString().trim())) {

Toast.makeText(this, "没有数据", 10).show();

return;

}

String nameStr = myfragment.getFragmentData().get("name")

.toString().trim();

Toast.makeText(this, "拿到的数据" + nameStr, 10).show();

Log.i("1", "拿到的数据" + nameStr);

break;

}

}

public HashMap getActivityData() {

String etAgeStr = et_nianling.getText().toString().trim();

HashMap ageStr = new HashMap();

ageStr.put("age", etAgeStr);

return ageStr;

}

}// class

MyFragment

package com.zhh.android;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.Fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.webkit.WebView.FindListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

private Button fragment_button;

private EditText fragment_editText;

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false);

fragment_button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.fragment_my_btn);

fragment_editText = (EditText) view

.findViewById(R.id.fragment_my_edittext);

return view;

}

/**

* 确保和碎片关联的activity创建完成后调用

*/

@Override

public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

getFragmentData();

fragment_button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

MainActivity mainActivity = (MainActivity) getActivity();

if (null == mainActivity.getActivityData().get("age")

.toString().trim()

&& "".equals(mainActivity.getActivityData().get("age")

.toString().trim())) {

Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "没有数据", 10).show();

return;

}

String dataStr = mainActivity.getActivityData().get("age")

.toString().trim();

Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "碎片拿到activity中的数据" + dataStr, 10)

.show();

Log.i("1", "碎片拿到activity中的数据" + dataStr);

}

});

}

/**

*

* 保存输入框的数据

*/

public HashMap getFragmentData() {

String nameStr = fragment_editText.getText().toString().trim();

HashMap mapStr = new HashMap();

mapStr.put("name", nameStr);

return mapStr;

}

}

主清单文件中注册activity

android:name="com.zhh.android.MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >