linux mysql 5.7.20_Linux下mysql-5.7.20安装

1 参考文档

2 安装

2.1 打开防火墙3306端口

$ sudo /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

$sudo service iptables save

2.2 创建mysql用户

$ groupadd mysql

$ useradd-r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

$ wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

$ wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20.tar.gz

安装

$ tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

$mv boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

$tar zxvf mysql-5.7.20.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.7.20/ && mkdir bld && cd bld/$ cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=OFF -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306..

$make && make install$mkdir /opt/mysql && mkdir /opt/mysql/data && mkdir /opt/mysql/log && touch /opt/mysql/log/mariadb.log

$chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql

配置文件调整

$ vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]datadir=/opt/mysql/data

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.

# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the

# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

# 忽略大小写配置

lower_case_table_names=1log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog-format=ROW

server-id=1

[mysqld_safe]log-error=/opt/mysql/log/mariadb.log

pid-file=/tmp/mariadb.pid

#

# include all files from the config directory

#

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

初始化mysql 系统数据表

$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

*************************************************************************************

[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: a5goRy5Yez/t

获取临时密码：a5goRy5Yez/t

*************************************************************************************

启动

$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

开启SSL

$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

登录 MySQL

$ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

# 修改root初始密码

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'sloth@linux';

# 允许root外部访问

mysql>use mysql

mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'sloth@linux';

配置自启动

$ cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

$chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql.server

$ chkconfig--add mysql.server

$ chkconfig--list