ios mvvm框架的封装_iOS框架Demo-MVVM

#开篇

MVC

Model-View-Controller是一个用来组织代码的权威范式。Apple甚至是这么说的。在MVC下，所有的对象被归类为一个model，一个view，或一个controller。Model持有数据，View显示与用户交互的界面，而View Controller调解Model和View之间的交互。

MVVM

MVVM的出现主要是为了解决在开发过程中Controller越来越庞大的问题，变得难以维护，所以MVVM把数据加工的任务从Controller中解放了出来，使得Controller只需要专注于数据调配的工作，ViewModel则去负责数据加工并通过通知机制让View响应ViewModel的改变。

#源码分析

#####1.Model模块

首先是model层的代码，创建MovieModel类，继承自NSObject。设置几个属性movieName、year、imageUrl、detailUrl(用于跳转)

```

#import

@interface MovieModel : NSObject

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *movieName;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *year;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSURL *imageUrl;

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *detailUrl;

@end

```

#####ViewController模块

ViewController里面是用来从MovieViewModel中获取数据信息然后展示到UITableView的cell上面，和点击单元格的页面跳转

```

#import "HomeViewController.h"

#import "MovieViewModel.h"

#import "MovieCell.h"

@interface HomeViewController ()

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSArray *modelArray;

@end

@implementation HomeViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

[super viewDidLoad];

self.title = @"电影首页";

self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

UITableView *tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds style:UITableViewStylePlain];

tableView.dataSource = self;

tableView.delegate = self;

tableView.rowHeight = 80;

[self.view addSubview:tableView];

[tableView registerClass:[MovieCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"MovieCell"];

//初始化MovieViewModel，设置成功(returnBlock)和失败的回调(errorBlock)，getMovieData去请求数据，请求数据成功即回调上一步设置的returnBlock，请求失败则回调errorBlock

MovieViewModel *viewModel = [[MovieViewModel alloc] init];

viewModel.returnBlock = ^(id returnValue){

_modelArray = returnValue;

[tableView reloadData];

};

viewModel.errorBlock = ^(id errorCode){

NSLog(@"%@",errorCode);

};

[viewModel getMovieData];

}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section{

return _modelArray.count;

}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

MovieCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"MovieCell"];

cell.model = _modelArray[indexPath.row];

return cell;

}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

MovieViewModel *movieViewModel = [[MovieViewModel alloc] init];

[movieViewModel movieDetailWithPublicModel:_modelArray[indexPath.row] WithViewController:self];

}

@end

```

#####View模块

view这里跟MVC中子类化UITableViewCell一样，将model数据传进来，复写setModel方法给视图传递数据

```

#import "MovieModel.h"

@interface MovieCell : UITableViewCell

@property (nonatomic,strong) MovieModel *model;

@end

#import "MovieCell.h"

#import "UIImageView+AFNetworking.h"

@interface MovieCell()

@property (nonatomic,strong) UILabel *nameLabel;

@property (nonatomic,strong) UILabel *yearLabel;

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView *imgView;

@end

@implementation MovieCell

- (instancetype)initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyle)style reuseIdentifier:(NSString *)reuseIdentifier{

self = [super initWithStyle:style reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier];

if (self) {

_imgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(15, 10, 40, 60)];

[self.contentView addSubview:_imgView];

_nameLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, 10, 200, 20)];

[self.contentView addSubview:_nameLabel];

_yearLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(70, 50, 100, 20)];

_yearLabel.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];

_yearLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];

[self.contentView addSubview:_yearLabel];

}

return self;

}

- (void)setModel:(MovieModel *)model{

_model = model;

_nameLabel.text = _model.movieName;

_yearLabel.text = _model.year;

[_imgView setImageWithURL:_model.imageUrl];

}

@end

```

#####ViewModel模块

ViewModel是最重要的模块：

1.这里面进行了数据的网络请求，并将数据转换成model放在一个数组中，调用_returnBlock将model数组传递给viewController进行数据源的处理

2.将页面跳转的逻辑放在ViewModel中，点击单元格进行页面跳转的时候直接在- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath中调用MovieViewModel的该方法即可

```

#import

#import "MovieModel.h"

#import

typedef void (^ReturnValueBlock) (id returnValue);

typedef void (^ErrorCodeBlock) (id errorCode);

@interface MovieViewModel : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,copy) ReturnValueBlock returnBlock;

@property (nonatomic,copy) ErrorCodeBlock errorBlock;

//获取电影数据

- (void)getMovieData;

//跳转到电影详情页

- (void)movieDetailWithPublicModel: (MovieModel *)movieModel WithViewController: (UIViewController *)superController;

@end

#import "MovieViewModel.h"

#import "NetworkService.h"

#import "MovieModel.h"

#import "MovieViewController.h"

@implementation MovieViewModel

- (void)getMovieData{

[NetworkService requestWithURL:@"/v2/movie/coming_soon" params:nil success:^(id result) {

NSLog(@"%@",result);

NSArray *subjects = result[@"subjects"];

NSMutableArray *modelArr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:subjects.count];

for (NSDictionary *subject in subjects) {

MovieModel *model = [[MovieModel alloc] init];

model.movieName = subject[@"title"];

model.year = subject[@"year"];

NSString *urlStr = subject[@"images"][@"medium"];

model.imageUrl = [NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];

model.detailUrl = subject[@"alt"];

[modelArr addObject:model];

}

_returnBlock(modelArr);

} failure:^(NSError *error) {

NSLog(@"%@",error);

_errorBlock(error);

}];

}

- (void)movieDetailWithPublicModel: (MovieModel *)movieModel WithViewController: (UIViewController *)superController{

MovieViewController *movieVC = [[MovieViewController alloc] init];

movieVC.url = movieModel.detailUrl;

[superController.navigationController pushViewController:movieVC animated:YES];

}

@end

```

附Demo下载地址 密码：rb48fi