mysql数据库常用语句_MYSQL数据库常用语句

1.查看数据库服务器已有的数据库

show databases;

2.查看数据库(school)定义的信息

show create database school;

3.连接数据库

use school;

4.查看当前连接的数据库

select database();

5.数据库创建

create database school;

6.数据库修改

alter database school character set utf8;

7.数据库删除

drop database school;

8.查看当前库已有表

show tables;

9.创建表

create table student(

idint,

name varchar(20),

ageint);

10.查看表定义信息

show create table student;

11.数据库的增、删、改(这里我是在图形化软件dataGrip里添加的数据)

/*增*/

insert into student(`num`,`name`,`age`,`class`,`math`) values (3,"赵子龙",20,3,100);

/*删*/

delete from student where name = "张三";

/*改*/

update student set age = 100 , num = 6 where name = "赵子龙";

12.数据库的查询(比较多)

/*查询表所有数据*/

select * from student;

/*查询表带条件数据*/

select * from student where age = 100;

/*查询表某个字段数据*/

select age,name from student;

/*查询表数据总数*/

select count(1) from student;

/*查询表数据带条件数目*/

select count(1) from student where age = 20 and class = 2; /*且*/

select count(1) from student where age = 20 or class = 2; /*或*/

/*查询表数据所有人数带条件(age)总和*/

select sum(age) from student;

/*查询表数据带条件(age)的平均数*/

select avg(age) from student;

/*查询表数据带条件(age)的平均数并且改名(as)为age_avg*/

select avg(age) as age_avg from student;

/*查询表数据按条件(class)进行分组求总数*/

select count(1) from student from group by class;

13.数据库分页查询

/*按10个一页查询第二页数据*/

select * from student limit 10,2;

/*按正序排*/

select * from student order by id;

/*按倒序排*/

select * from student order by id desc;

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