其实我只是偶尔上Stack Overflow,直到看了这个200万次阅读量的提问:HowdoI read/convert anInputStreamintoaStringinJava?
惊呆了!!!
怎么会有这么多人围观。
我第一反应的解决办法是使用 Apachecommons包的工具类 IOUtils,果不其然,第一条回答就是这个。
我的天!居然有2000+的赞!
继续往下看,发现大家的不少的骚操作
1.使用CharStreams (Guava)String result = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader( inputStream, Charsets.UTF_8));
2.使用ScannerScanner s = new Scanner(inputStream).useDelimiter("\\A");String result = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";
3.使用Stream API
Warning: This solution converts different line breaks (like \r\n) to \n.String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)) .lines().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
4.使用parallel Stream API
Warning: This solution converts different line breaks (like \r\n) to \n.String result = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream)).lines() .parallel().collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
5.使用InputStreamReader and StringBuilderfinal int bufferSize = 1024;final char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];final StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();Reader in = new InputStreamReader(stream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);int charsRead;while((charsRead = in.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > 0) { out.append(buffer, 0, charsRead);}return out.toString();
6.使用StringWriter and IOUtils.copywriter = new StringWriter();IOUtils.copy(inputStream, writer, "UTF-8");return writer.toString();
7.使用ByteArrayOutputStream and inputStream.readByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];int length;while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { result.write(buffer, 0, length);}// StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name() > JDK 7return result.toString("UTF-8");
8.使用BufferedReader
Warning: This solution converts different line breaks (like \n\r) to line.separator system property (for example, in Windows to "\r\n").String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();boolean flag = false;for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null; ) { result.append(flag? newLine: "").append(line); flag = true;}return result.toString();
9.使用 BufferedInputStream and ByteArrayOutputStreamBufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();int result = bis.read();while(result != -1) { buf.write((byte) result); result = bis.read();}// StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name() > JDK 7return buf.toString("UTF-8");
10.使用 inputStream.read() and StringBuilder
Warning: This solution has problems with Unicode, for example with Russian text (works correctly only with non-Unicode text)int ch;StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();while((ch = inputStream.read()) != -1) sb.append((char)ch);reset();return sb.toString();
甚至,还贴出了微基准测试的结果,果然狠人啊。
对于小字符串(length = 175) 结果如下:mode = Average Time, system = Linux, score 1,343 is the best :Benchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units 8. ByteArrayOutputStream and read (JDK) avgt 10 1,343 ± 0,028 us/op 6. InputStreamReader and StringBuilder (JDK) avgt 10 6,980 ± 0,404 us/op10. BufferedInputStream, ByteArrayOutputStream avgt 10 7,437 ± 0,735 us/op11. InputStream.read() and StringBuilder (JDK) avgt 10 8,977 ± 0,328 us/op 7. StringWriter and IOUtils.copy (Apache) avgt 10 10,613 ± 0,599 us/op 1. IOUtils.toString (Apache Utils) avgt 10 10,605 ± 0,527 us/op 3. Scanner (JDK) avgt 10 12,083 ± 0,293 us/op 2. CharStreams (guava) avgt 10 12,999 ± 0,514 us/op 4. Stream Api (Java 8) avgt 10 15,811 ± 0,605 us/op 9. BufferedReader (JDK) avgt 10 16,038 ± 0,711 us/op 5. parallel Stream Api (Java 8) avgt 10 21,544 ± 0,583 us/op
对于大字符串(length = 50100) 结果如下:mode = Average Time, system = Linux, score 200,715 is the bestBenchmark Mode Cnt Score Error Units 8. ByteArrayOutputStream and read (JDK) avgt 10 200,715 ± 18,103 us/op 1. IOUtils.toString (Apache Utils) avgt 10 300,019 ± 8,751 us/op 6. InputStreamReader and StringBuilder (JDK) avgt 10 347,616 ± 130,348 us/op 7. StringWriter and IOUtils.copy (Apache) avgt 10 352,791 ± 105,337 us/op 2. CharStreams (guava) avgt 10 420,137 ± 59,877 us/op 9. BufferedReader (JDK) avgt 10 632,028 ± 17,002 us/op 5. parallel Stream Api (Java 8) avgt 10 662,999 ± 46,199 us/op 4. Stream Api (Java 8) avgt 10 701,269 ± 82,296 us/op10. BufferedInputStream, ByteArrayOutputStream avgt 10 740,837 ± 5,613 us/op 3. Scanner (JDK) avgt 10 751,417 ± 62,026 us/op11. InputStream.read() and StringBuilder (JDK) avgt 10 2919,350 ± 1101,942 us/o
如获宝藏,看来需要时不时的逛逛Stack Overflow了。
文章来源于Java比比,作者凉小尘