java 字符串转成图片_神奇！几十行代码就能轻松把图片转为字符图【Java实现】...

package com.jzhung;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* 图片转ASCII字符画

* 代码翻译自Python版本 http://www.jianshu.com/p/e8152f14904a

* @author jzhung.com

*/

public class AsciiImageConvertor {

// 一个字符对应一段灰度范围

private static char[] charTable = {'$', '@', 'B', '%', '8', '&', 'W', 'M', '#', '*', 'o', 'a', 'h', 'k', 'b', 'd', 'p', 'q', 'w', 'm', 'Z', 'O', '0', 'Q', 'L', 'C', 'J', 'U', 'Y', 'X', 'z', 'c', 'v', 'u', 'n', 'x', 'r', 'j', 'f', 't', '/', '\\', '|', '(', ')', '1', '{', '}', '[', ']', '?', '-', '_', '+', '~', '', 'i', '!', 'l', 'I', ';', ':', ',', '"', '^', '`', '\'', '.', ' '};

public static void main(String[] args) {

String srcFile = "d:\\pci.png";

String dstFile = "d:\\2.txt";

int simpleSize = 5; //采样像素间隔 数值越大图像越小，精度越差

buildAsciiImage(srcFile, dstFile, simpleSize);

}

/**

* 创建ASCII字符画

*

* @param file

* @param dstFile

* @param simpleSize

*/

public static void buildAsciiImage(String file, String dstFile, int simpleSize) {

File srcFile = new File(file);

BufferedImage bi = null;

FileWriter fileWriter = null;

try {

bi = ImageIO.read(srcFile);

if (bi == null) {

return;

}

int step = simpleSize; //大小 数值越大图像越小

fileWriter = new FileWriter(dstFile);

StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder();

for (int j = 0; j < bi.getHeight(); ) { //读取一行

for (int i = 0; i < bi.getWidth(); ) { //读取一列

int color = bi.getRGB(i, j); //某一像素

char c = colorToChar(color);

strBuilder.append(c);

strBuilder.append(c);//默认字体是半角，输出的宽比较小，所以输出两遍

i += step;

}

strBuilder.append("\n");

j += step;

}

String ascii = strBuilder.toString();

System.out.print(ascii);

fileWriter.write(ascii);

fileWriter.flush();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (fileWriter != null) {

try {

fileWriter.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

/**

* 根据彩色点灰度获取对应字符

* @param color

* @return

*/

public static char colorToChar(int color) {

Color tcolor = new Color(color);

if (tcolor.getAlpha() == 0) {

return ' ';

}

/** 彩色转灰度，心理学公式，参数可调

* 彩色转灰度算法参见 http://www.cnblogs.com/diewcs/archive/2010/10/03/1841744.html

*/

//int gray = (2126 * tcolor.getRed() + 7152 * tcolor.getGreen() + 722 * tcolor.getBlue()) / 10000;

int gray = (299 * tcolor.getRed() + 587 * tcolor.getGreen() + 114 * tcolor.getBlue() + 500) / 1000;

int inext = gray * charTable.length / 256;

return charTable[inext];

}

}