android垂直排列元素_Android RecyclerView实现子元素的Group分组，LinearLayoutManager垂直方向...

Android RecyclerView实现子元素的Group分组，LinearLayoutManager垂直方向

我使用LinearLayoutManager实现一个常见的分组RecyclerView，所谓分组，就是把RecyclerView的元素分类归整到一个组中，常见的联系人、通讯录，往往会以姓名、姓氏作为分组的组。重点是使用RecyclerView的Item viewType。

代码：

package app.zhangphil.app;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private final int TYPE_GROUP = 0xa01;

private final int TYPE_CHILD = 0xa02;

private String[] groupNames = {"A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G"};

private ArrayList mItems;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mItems = new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < groupNames.length; i++) {

Group group = new Group();

group.position = i;

group.title = groupNames[i];

mItems.add(group);

int count = (int) (Math.random() * 10) % 4 + 1;

for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {

Child child = new Child();

child.position = j;

child.groupPos = i;

child.groupName = group.title;

mItems.add(child);

}

}

RecyclerView mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

//GridLayoutManager layoutManage = new GridLayoutManager(this, 4);

LinearLayoutManager layoutManage = new LinearLayoutManager(this);

layoutManage.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManage);

RecyclerViewAdapter mAdapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter();

mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

}

public class RecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

@Override

public ItemVH onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

View view;

ItemVH itemVH = null;

switch (viewType) {

case TYPE_GROUP:

view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);

itemVH = new GroupVH(view);

break;

case TYPE_CHILD:

view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_2, parent, false);

itemVH = new ChildVH(view);

break;

}

return itemVH;

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(ItemVH holder, int position) {

Item item = mItems.get(position);

switch (getItemViewType(position)) {

case TYPE_GROUP:

Group g = (Group) item;

GroupVH groupVH = (GroupVH) holder;

groupVH.text1.setText(g.title);

break;

case TYPE_CHILD:

Child c = (Child) item;

ChildVH childVH = (ChildVH) holder;

childVH.text1.setText(c.groupName);

childVH.text2.setText(c.position + "");

break;

}

}

@Override

public int getItemCount() {

return mItems.size();

}

@Override

public int getItemViewType(int position) {

return mItems.get(position).getType();

}

}

private class Group extends Item {

public String title;

@Override

public int getType() {

return TYPE_GROUP;

}

}

private class Child extends Item {

public int groupPos;

public String groupName;

@Override

public int getType() {

return TYPE_CHILD;

}

}

private abstract class Item {

public int position;

public abstract int getType();

}

private class GroupVH extends ItemVH {

public TextView text1;

public GroupVH(View itemView) {

super(itemView);

text1 = itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);

text1.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);

}

@Override

public int getType() {

return TYPE_GROUP;

}

}

private class ChildVH extends ItemVH {

public TextView text1;

public TextView text2;

public ChildVH(View itemView) {

super(itemView);

text1 = itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);

text2 = itemView.findViewById(android.R.id.text2);

text1.setTextColor(Color.LTGRAY);

text2.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);

}

@Override

public int getType() {

return TYPE_CHILD;

}

}

private abstract class ItemVH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

public ItemVH(View itemView) {

super(itemView);

}

public abstract int getType();

}

}

运行结果如图：

附录：

1，《Android RecyclerView的StaggeredGridLayoutManager和CardView》链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangphil/article/details/47604581