python rsa签名_Python下RSA加密/解密， 签名/验证

import rsa

# 生成密钥

# (pubkey, privkey)= rsa.newkeys(1024)

# print(pubkey.save_pkcs1())

# print(privkey.save_pkcs1())

# 下面这个是按照上面打印得到的

pubkey= '-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\nMIGJAoGBALovBM2c1U59F7WD9xpmtLQLS3EtwgBCMRFH1g7pTjComiJxipLSCjlY\nYoRRPCxJBAczz0AZX9riDX8SLrU2rylerVjRkntqODQ1PLIRFcmJtCh0Q3ddqP3q\nQqM735kDyx3/G9bIiPBesG/UT1F/ZGngsy7fa60ORxeaANdS9Sl5AgMBAAE=\n-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\n'privkey= '-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nXjkSlbtmedlE9wsG0aPnp5gJdLfXUxQwiocSbO2KYTGXgNIM4g==\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n'# 如果pubkey是b'...'的话，下面代码需要decode

# pubkey=rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(pubkey.decode().encode())

pubkey=rsa.PublicKey.load_pkcs1(pubkey.encode())

privkey=rsa.PrivateKey.load_pkcs1(privkey.encode())

# 明文

message= ''# 公钥加密

crypto=rsa.encrypt(message.encode(), pubkey) #其实我认为在这里客户端应该传这段b''给后端，然后后端直接解密

# 私钥解密

message=rsa.decrypt(crypto, privkey).decode()

print(message)

# 私钥签名

signature= rsa.sign(message.encode(), privkey, 'SHA-1')

# 公钥验证

status=rsa.verify(message.encode(), signature, pubkey)

print(status)