对象的深拷贝和浅拷贝java_Java对象的深拷贝和浅拷贝

浅拷贝：对象中的基本类型进行值拷贝，引用类型对引用地址进行拷贝。

深拷贝：对象中的基本类型和引用类型对应的值都进行拷贝。

注意：不管是深拷贝还是浅拷贝，拷贝之后，两个对象的hashcode 不同，而且equels() 返回也是false。

java 实现浅拷贝： 必须实现Cloneable 接口，并且重写Object 的clone()

public class ShallowCopy implements Cloneable {

private String name;

private int age;

public void hashMapCopy() {

Map map = new HashMap();

Map map1 = new HashMap(map);

}

/**

* 浅拷贝,且必须要实现Cloneable接口

* *

*/

public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {

return super.clone();

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "ShallowCopy{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

java实现深拷贝：通过继承Serializable接口，然后使用InputStream 和OutputStream 构造一个新的对象

public class DeepCopy {

public static Object deepCopy(Object obj) {

try {

ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(bo);

objectOutputStream.writeObject(obj);

ByteArrayInputStream bio = new ByteArrayInputStream(bo.toByteArray());

ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(bio);

return objectInputStream.readObject();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

User user = new User("zhangsan", 23);

User user1 = (User) DeepCopy.deepCopy(user);

System.out.println("user hashcode:" + user.hashCode());

System.out.println("user1 hashcode:" + user1.hashCode());

System.out.println("==" + user.equals(user1));

System.out.println("user:" + user.toString());

System.out.println("user1:" + user1.toString());

/**

运行结果:

user hashcode:1426979015

user1 hashcode:1743450717

==false

user:User{name='zhangsan', age=23}

user1:User{name='zhangsan', age=23}

*/

}

}

class User implements Serializable {

private String name;

private int age;

public User(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}