python元素定位的八种方法_selenium webdriver基于Python系列之八种元素定位方法

1、id、name、class name、tag name、link text、partial link text、xpath、css selector在 Python 语言中对应的定位方法如下：

find_element_by_id()

find_element_by_name()

find_element_by_class_name()

find_element_by_tag_name()

find_element_by_link_text()

find_element_by_partial_link_text()

find_element_by_xpath()

find_element_by_css_selector()

from selenium import webdriver

import os

import time

path = os.getcwd()

path = 'file://' + path.split('test_case')[0] + 'demo_html' + os.path.sep + 'test.html'

test_html = path.decode('gbk').encode('utf-8')

dr = webdriver.Firefox()

dr.implicitly_wait(30)

dr.get(baidu_url)

百度搜索框的html

1.根据id属性定位, id="kw"

dr.find_element_by_id('kw').clear()

dr.find_ele