mongodb java客户端_Mongodb系列- java客户端简单使用(CRUD)

Mongodb提供了很多的客户端: shell,python, java, node.js...等等.

以 java 为例实现简单的增删改查

pom文件:

org.mongodb

mongodb-driver

3.4.3

org.mongodb

mongodb-driver-async

3.4.3

org.slf4j

slf4j-log4j12

1.7.25

在这里我们先封装一个mongodb管理类:

importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.List;importjava.util.Map;importorg.bson.Document;importorg.slf4j.Logger;importorg.slf4j.LoggerFactory;importcom.mongodb.MongoClient;importcom.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;importcom.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;importcom.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;importcom.mongodb.client.model.CreateCollectionOptions;importcom.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;/*** MongoDB管理类

*@authorjiangyuechao

**/

public classMongoDBHelper {static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MongoDBHelper.class);static String ip = "10.80.18.1";//10.80.21.41 10.80.18.1

static MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(ip, 27017);//MongoDatabase实例是不可变的

staticMongoDatabase database;//firstDB

public static voidconnect(String databaseName){

database=mongoClient.getDatabase(databaseName);

}public static MongoCollectiongetCollection(String collectionName){//MongoCollection实例是不可变的

if(!collectionExists(collectionName)){return null;

}

MongoCollection collection =database.getCollection(collectionName);returncollection;

}public static boolean collectionExists(finalString collectionName) {boolean collectionExists =database.listCollectionNames()

.into(new ArrayList()).contains(collectionName);returncollectionExists;/*MongoIterable mongoIterable = database.listCollectionNames();

for (Iterator iterator = mongoIterable.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

String name = iterator.next();

logger.info("name:{}", name);

if(name.equals(collectionName)){

return true;

}

}

return false;*/}public static void getAllDocuments(MongoCollectioncollection){

MongoCursor cursor =collection.find().iterator();try{while(cursor.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(cursor.next().toJson());

}

}finally{

cursor.close();

}

}public static String getDocumentFirst(MongoCollectioncollection){

Document myDoc=collection.find().first();returnmyDoc.toJson();

}public static void createDocument(MongoCollection collection,Mapmap){

System.out.println("--------------------");

map.forEach((k,v)->{ System.out.println("Key : " + k + " Value : " +v);});

}/*** 插入一个Document

*@paramcollection

*@paramdoc*/

public static void insertDocument(MongoCollectioncollection,Document doc){

collection.insertOne(doc);

}/*** 插入多个Document

*@paramcollection

*@paramdocuments*/

public static void insertManyDocument(MongoCollection collection,Listdocuments){

collection.insertMany(documents);

}/*** 显示创建集合*/

public static voidexplicitlyCreateCollection(String collectionName){

database.createCollection(collectionName,new CreateCollectionOptions().capped(false));

}//删除集合的所有文档

public static long deleteAllDocument(MongoCollectioncollection) {

DeleteResult deleteResult= collection.deleteMany(newDocument());long count =deleteResult.getDeletedCount();returncount;

}//删除集合

public static void deleteCollection(MongoCollectioncollection) {

collection.drop();

}/***

* 关闭客户端

*

*

*@authorjiangyuechao 2018年4月9日 上午11:23:36*/

public static voidcloseDb() {

mongoClient.close();

}

}

简单分析:

1. 使用 ip, port 连接mongodb数据库: static MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient(ip, 27017);

2. 连接数据库: database = mongoClient.getDatabase(databaseName);

3. 连接集合: MongoCollection collection = database.getCollection(collectionName);

4. 封装了基本的创建集合, insert ,delete操作.

使用实例

QuickTour例子:

packagecom.chaochao.mongodb;import staticcom.mongodb.client.model.Filters.eq;import staticcom.mongodb.client.model.Filters.gte;import staticcom.mongodb.client.model.Filters.lt;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.List;importorg.bson.Document;importcom.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;importcom.mongodb.client.model.Filters;importcom.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;importcom.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;public classQuickTour {static String databaseName = "firstDB";static String collectionName = "firstCollection1";static MongoCollectionfirstCollection;public static voidmain(String[] args) {

QuickTour quickTour= newQuickTour();

quickTour.setUp();//quickTour.updateMultipleDoc();//quickTour.deleteMultiple();

quickTour.getAllDocuments();

}/*** 连接数据库*/

public voidsetUp(){

MongoDBHelper.connect(databaseName);

firstCollection=MongoDBHelper.getCollection(collectionName);

}public voidgetAllDocuments(){

MongoDBHelper.getAllDocuments(firstCollection);

}public voidgetDocumentFirst(){

MongoDBHelper.connect(databaseName);

MongoCollection collection =MongoDBHelper.getCollection(collectionName);

String json=MongoDBHelper.getDocumentFirst(collection);

System.out.println(json);

}/*** 返回符合匹配条件的第一个doc

*@paramcollection*/

public voidgetDocMatcheFilter(){

Document myDoc= firstCollection.find(eq("y", 2)).first();

System.out.println(myDoc.toJson());

}public voidgetAllDocMatcheFilter(){

firstCollection.find(Filters.gt("i", 10)).forEach((Document document)->{System.out.println(document.toJson());});

}public voidupdateOneDoc(){

UpdateResult updateResult= firstCollection.updateOne(Filters.eq("i", 12), new Document("$set", new Document("i", 21)));

System.out.println(updateResult.getModifiedCount());

}public voidupdateMultipleDoc(){

UpdateResult updateResult= firstCollection.updateMany(lt("i", 100), new Document("$inc", new Document("i", 100)));

System.out.printf("count:%s,insertedId:%s",updateResult.getModifiedCount(),updateResult.getUpsertedId());

System.out.println();

}public voiddeleteOne(){

DeleteResult deleteResult= firstCollection.deleteOne(eq("i", 121));

System.out.println(deleteResult.getDeletedCount());

}public voiddeleteMultiple(){

DeleteResult deleteResult= firstCollection.deleteMany(gte("i", 100));

System.out.println(deleteResult.getDeletedCount());

}/*** 插入一个doc

*@paramcollection*/

public voidinsertDocument(){

Document doc= new Document("name", "MongoDB")

.append("type", "database")

.append("count", 1)

.append("versions", Arrays.asList("v3.2", "v3.0", "v2.6"))

.append("info", new Document("x", 203).append("y", 102));

MongoDBHelper.insertDocument(firstCollection, doc);

}/*** 插入多个doc

*@paramcollection*/

public voidinsertMultipleDoc(){

List documents = new ArrayList();for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {

documents.add(new Document("i", i));

}

MongoDBHelper.insertManyDocument(firstCollection, documents);

}public voidcountDocs(){

System.out.println(firstCollection.getNamespace().getCollectionName()+"-count:"+firstCollection.count());

}

}

这个例子展示了基本的增删改查操作,直接可以运行..安装mongodb参照官网,挺简单的,java 连接mongodb参照我前边的博客:Java驱动远程连接mongoDB(简明易懂版)

比如我的获取firstCollection1 集合的所有文档 :

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a631d80070db90c43a3477d" }, "x" : 1.0 }

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a631db0070db90c43a3477e" }, "y" : 2.0 }

{ "_id" : 10.0, "calc" : 2.555555000005E12 }

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a66d717ba3c702c14df31b3" }, "name" : "MongoDB", "type" : "database", "count" : 1, "versions" : ["v3.2", "v3.0", "v2.6"], "info" : { "x" : 203, "y" : 102 } }

{ "_id" : { "$oid" : "5a9220cafffeed155066c035" }, "domainID" : { "$numberLong" : "2001" }, "type" : "chao" }

mongodb简单的CRUD还是很好理解的,这里只是一个入门,让你快速熟悉它的操作,跟传统的数据库逻辑还是一致的:

1. 连接数据库

2. 执行操作

3. 关闭连接

那些复杂的查询和更新操作,我们放在后边介绍,比如: 如何匹配数组中的元素? 如何匹配嵌入文档,查询值为 null 的字段 等等..