mongodb的java客户端

6. mongoDB的java客户端

1. springboot操作mongodb

1. maven配置

<dependency>      
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. application.properties中添加配置

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://name:pass@localhost:27017/test

多个IP集群的可以采用下面的配置:

spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb://user:pwd@ip1:port1,ip2:port2/database

3. 创建数据库操作的实体类

 
import java.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3258839839160856613L;
        private Long id;
        private String userName;
        private String passWord;
 
        public Long getId() {
                return id;
        }
 
        public void setId(Long id) {
                this.id = id;
        }
 
        public String getUserName() {
                return userName;
        }
 
        public void setUserName(String userName) {
                this.userName = userName;
        }
 
        public String getPassWord() {
                return passWord;
        }
 
        public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
                this.passWord = passWord;
        }
 
        @Override
        public String toString() {
                return "UserEntity{" +
                        "id=" + id +
                        ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                        ", passWord='" + passWord + '\'' +
                        '}';
        }
}

4. 实体类相关的增删改查操作

import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;
import com.neo.repository.UserRepository;
import com.neo.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Update;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
@Component
public class UserRepositoryImpl implements UserRepository {
 
    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
 
    /**
     * 创建对象
     * @param user
     */
    @Override
    public void saveUser(User user) {
        mongoTemplate.save(user);
    }
 
    /**
     * 根据用户名查询对象
     * @param userName
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public User findUserByUserName(String userName) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("userName").is(userName));
        User user =  mongoTemplate.findOne(query , User.class);
        return user;
    }
 
    /**
     * 更新对象
     * @param user
     */
    @Override
    public long updateUser(User user) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(user.getId()));
        Update update= new Update().set("userName", user.getUserName()).set("passWord", user.getPassWord());
        //更新查询返回结果集的第一条
        UpdateResult result =mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query,update,User.class);
        //更新查询返回结果集的所有
        // mongoTemplate.updateMulti(query,update,UserEntity.class);
        if(result!=null)
            return result.getMatchedCount();
        else
            return 0;
    }
 
    /**
     * 删除对象
     * @param id
     */
    @Override
    public void deleteUserById(Long id) {
        Query query=new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id));
        mongoTemplate.remove(query,User.class);
    }
}

2. 多数据源MongoDB的使用

1. Maven配置

<dependency>      
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>    
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 配置两条数据源

mongodb:
  primary:
    host: localhost
    port: 27017
    database: test
  secondary:
    host: localhost
    port: 27017
    database: data

3. 创建文件实体类

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoProperties;

@Data //生成get、set方法等
public class MultipleMongoProperties {

    private MongoProperties primary = new MongoProperties();
    private MongoProperties secondary = new MongoProperties();

}

4. 配置两个数据库

数据库1

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = "com.tedu.huawei.repository.primary",
        mongoTemplateRef = PrimaryMongoConfig.MONGO_TEMPLATE) //basePackages对应第一个库的repository所在的地址
public class PrimaryMongoConfig {
    protected static final String MONGO_TEMPLATE = "primaryMongoTemplate";
}

数据库2

@Configuration
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackages = "com.tedu.huawei.repository.secondary",
        mongoTemplateRef = SecondaryMongoConfig.MONGO_TEMPLATE)
public class SecondaryMongoConfig {
    protected static final String MONGO_TEMPLATE = "secondaryMongoTemplate";
}

5. 构造对应的MongoTemplate

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.tedu.huawei.entity.MultipleMongoProperties;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDbFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.SimpleMongoDbFactory;

@Configuration
public class MultipleMongoConfig {

    @Autowired
    private MultipleMongoProperties mongoProperties;

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mongodb")
    public MultipleMongoProperties connectionSettings(){
        return new MultipleMongoProperties();

    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = PrimaryMongoConfig.MONGO_TEMPLATE)
    public MongoTemplate primaryMongoTemplate() throws Exception {
        return new MongoTemplate(primaryFactory(this.mongoProperties.getPrimary()));
    }

    @Bean
    @Qualifier(SecondaryMongoConfig.MONGO_TEMPLATE)
    public MongoTemplate secondaryMongoTemplate() throws Exception {
        return new MongoTemplate(secondaryFactory(this.mongoProperties.getSecondary()));
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public MongoDbFactory primaryFactory(MongoProperties mongo) throws Exception {
        return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClient(mongo.getHost(), mongo.getPort()),
                mongo.getDatabase());
    }

    @Bean
    public MongoDbFactory secondaryFactory(MongoProperties mongo) throws Exception {
        return new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClient(mongo.getHost(), mongo.getPort()),
                mongo.getDatabase());
    }
}