python的codecs_python codecs

1. 设置标准输出的编码方式：

use getwriter() to get a stream encoder class for a specific encoding. Instantiate the class, passing sys.stdout as the only argument.

import codecs

import sys

text = u'pi: π'

# Wrap sys.stdout with a writer that knows how to handle encoding

# Unicode data.

wrapped_stdout = codecs.getwriter('UTF-8')(sys.stdout)

wrapped_stdout.write(u'Via write: ' + text + '\n')

# Replace sys.stdout with a writer

sys.stdout = wrapped_stdout

print u'Via print:', text

另外，如果要对项目的log系统进行修改，可以用

sys.stdout = MultiStream(wrapped_stdout)

MultStream 是一个类似文件的类， 往 python logger里写信息

class MultiStream:

"""

A file like class that writes to python logger

"""

def __init__(self, stdout):

self.stdout = stdout

self.fileno = stdout.fileno

self.consoleLog = False

def close(self):

pass

def flush(self):

if self.consoleLog:

self.stdout.flush()

def write(self, msg):

fileHandler = open(stdoutFileName, 'a')

try:

if fileHandler:

fileHandler.write(msg.encode('utf-8'))

except:

print traceback.format_exc()

if fileHandler:

fileHandler.write(msg)

if fileHandler:

fileHandler.close()

try:

if self.consoleLog:

print >> self.stdout, msg,

except:

print traceback.format_exc()