mysql start until_mysql 利用新建从库 使用 start slave until 恢复方法

MySQL 中drop 等高危误操作后恢复方法

实验目的:

本次实验以恢复drop操作为例,使用不同方法进行误操作的数据恢复.

1.环境

mysql 5.7.23-log

master db210(192.168.99.210)

slave db212(192.168.99.212)

空闲服务器:db211(192.168.99.211)

压力:在做本次实验过程用,使用sysbench同时做读写模拟压力(28thread+10*100000行)

2.本实验的前置条件:

在drop前至少有一次全量备份

从全备到drop操作时间点有全程binlog,并且binlog format='row'

如果没有以上两个备份怎么办?见《无备份的误操作恢复方法》

3.模拟误操作

root@localhost [wenyz]>select count(*) fromt2;+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

| 163818 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.12sec)

root@localhost [wenyz]>drop table t2;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.02sec)

root@localhost [wenyz]>show master status;+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------+

| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------+

| mysql-bin.000020 | 136445791 | | | 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:1-9872111 |

+------------------+-----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------------+

1 row in set (0.00sec)

root@localhost [wenyz]>flush logs;

Query OK,0 rows affected (1.41 sec)

4.在实验不同方法之前先完成以下步骤:

复制全备份和所有binlog文件到空闲服务器:db211上

以全备恢复到一个临时新实例(临时slave).

5.找到误操作的位置(GTID或binlog pos)

通过查找怀疑的binlog:

[root@db210_19:11:07 /data/57mysql/mysql3506/logs]

#ll

total75564544

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 177 Jul 29 14:14 mysql-bin.000001...-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 39336996 Jul 29 19:12 mysql-bin.000020

-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 13340 Jul 29 19:12 mysql-bin.index

[root@db210_19:12:48 /data/57mysql/mysql3506/logs]

binlog文件导出命令:

#mysqlbinlog-v --base64-output=auto /data/57mysql/mysql3506/logs/mysql-bin.000020 >/data/backup/20.sql

binlog文件导出后查找:DROP TABLE `t2`:

在mysql-bin.000020中找到对应位置:

# at97871478#180731 19:33:29 server id 1853506 end_log_pos 97871543 CRC32 0x8cd4354d GTID last_committed=205567 sequence_number=205570 rbr_only=no original_committed_timestamp=0 immediate_commit_timestamp=0 transaction_length=0# original_commit_timestamp=0 (1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000CST)

# immediate_commit_timestamp=0 (1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000CST)/*!80001 SET @@session.original_commit_timestamp=0*//*!*/;

SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= '9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:9791090'/*!*/;

# at97871543#180731 19:33:29 server id 1853506 end_log_pos 97871660 CRC32 0x974a86d8 Query thread_id=35 exec_time=0 error_code=0use `wenyz`/*!*/;

SET TIMESTAMP=1533036809/*!*/;/*!\C utf8*//*!*/;

SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;

DROP TABLE `t2`/*generated by server*/

/*!*/;

# at97871660#180731 19:33:29 server id 1853506 end_log_pos 97871725 CRC32 0xb85257d6 GTID last_committed=205567 sequence_number=205571 rbr_only=yes original_committed_timestamp=0 immediate_commit_timestamp=0 transaction_length=0

/*!50718 SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED*//*!*/;

# original_commit_timestamp=0 (1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000CST)

# immediate_commit_timestamp=0 (1970-01-01 08:00:00.000000CST)/*!80001 SET @@session.original_commit_timestamp=0*//*!*/;

SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= '9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:9791091'/*!*/;

# at97871725

6.恢复方法一：

构建主的从库,并通过:start slave sql_thread until sql_before_gtids='9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:9791090' 试设置SQL回放位置停在drop操作前一个事务.

Executed_Gtid_Set应该停在: 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:1-9791089

change master to master_host='db210',master_port=3506,master_user='wyz',master_password='xxxx',master_auto_position=1;

root@localhost [(none)]>start slave io_thread ;

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.01sec)

root@localhost [(none)]>show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************Slave_IO_State: Queueing mastereventto the relay log

Master_Host: db210

Master_User: wyz

Master_Port:3506Connect_Retry:60Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000015Read_Master_Log_Pos:10476294Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000001Relay_Log_Pos:4Relay_Master_Log_File:

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno:0Last_Error:

Skip_Counter:0Exec_Master_Log_Pos:0Relay_Log_Space:27669048Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos:0Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno:0Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno:0Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id:1853506Master_UUID: 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c

Master_Info_File:/data/57mysql/mysql3506/data/master.info

SQL_Delay:0SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State:

Master_Retry_Count:86400Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:6730274-6788383Executed_Gtid_Set: 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:1-6730273Auto_Position:1Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:1 row in set (0.00sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

root@localhost [(none)]>root@localhost [(none)]>start slave sql_thread until sql_before_gtids='9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:9791090';

Query OK,0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

查看sql_thread 执行位置停在9791089

root@localhost [(none)]>show slave status\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************Slave_IO_State: Queueing mastereventto the relay log

Master_Host: db210

Master_User: wyz

Master_Port:3506Connect_Retry:60Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000079Read_Master_Log_Pos:15969193Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000024Relay_Log_Pos:97871691Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000020Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: No

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno:0Last_Error:

Skip_Counter:0Exec_Master_Log_Pos:97871478Relay_Log_Space:15602695666Until_Condition: SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos:0Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno:0Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno:0Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id:1853506Master_UUID: 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c

Master_Info_File:/data/57mysql/mysql3506/data/master.info

SQL_Delay:0SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State:

Master_Retry_Count:86400Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:6730274-42357224Executed_Gtid_Set: 9e912d2b-92f6-11e8-9747-0050568be82c:1-9791089Auto_Position:1Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:1 row in set (0.00sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

root@localhost [(none)]>

查看数据是否和drop相同:

root@localhost [(none)]>select count(*) fromwenyz.t2;+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

| 163818 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.10sec)

root@localhost [(none)]>

将数据表导出

/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysqldump -S /tmp/mysql3506.sock -pxxxx --master-data=2 --single-transaction wenyz t2 >/data/backup/t2.sql

将t2.sql传回master 并导入

[root@db211_20:49:35 /root]

scp/data/backup/t2.sql db210:/data/backup/t2.sql

[root@db211_20:50:10 /root] #/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysql -S /tmp/mysql3506.sock -pxxxx

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

root@localhost [wenyz]> select count(*) from t2;

+----------+

| count(*) |

+----------+

| 163818 |

+----------+

1 row in set (0.40 sec)