mysql 枚举类型 jdbc_将枚举列表保存到MySql时,Spring Data JDBC SQLFeatureNotSupportedException...

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I've a model named Role. A role has a list of Permissions, simple as that.

Using org.springframework.boot:2.2.5.RELEASE, spring-jdbc version 5.2.24, mysql-connector-java-8.0.19, mysql server version 5.7.28

You can also checkout https://github.com/tirbison/spring-data-jdbc-kotlin/tree/bug/mysql-list-of-enum to reproduce the bug, do not forget to change the mysql credentials.

Role.kt

package com.example.demo.domain.model

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id

class Role(

val name: String,

val permissions: List = emptyList()

) {

@Id

var id: Long? = null

}

enum class Permission {

READ, WRITE, EXECUTE

}

schema

create table role

(

id serial primary key,

name varchar(256),

permissions varchar(256)

);

I don't have a separate table for permissions simple because I couldn't find a way to save an enum collection to a table using spring-data-jdbc, it could be a separate table or a column not so important.

When I use H2 in-memory db I do not get any exceptions, H2 saves enums to a column in a comma separated form. However when I use MySql I get the following exception stack trace:

org.springframework.data.relational.core.conversion.DbActionExecutionException: Failed to execute DbAction.InsertRoot(entity=com.example.demo.domain.model.Role@14292d71, generatedId=null)

at org.springframework.data.relational.core.conversion.DbAction.executeWith(DbAction.java:56)

at org.springframework.data.relational.core.conversion.AggregateChange.lambda$executeWith$0(AggregateChange.java:116)

at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)

at org.springframework.data.relational.core.conversion.AggregateChange.executeWith(AggregateChange.java:116)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.JdbcAggregateTemplate.store(JdbcAggregateTemplate.java:312)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.JdbcAggregateTemplate.save(JdbcAggregateTemplate.java:150)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.support.SimpleJdbcRepository.save(SimpleJdbcRepository.java:50)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)

at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition$RepositoryFragments.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:371)

at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryComposition.invoke(RepositoryComposition.java:204)

at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$ImplementationMethodExecutionInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:657)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)

at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:621)

at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:605)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:366)

at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)

at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)

at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:95)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)

at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.MethodInvocationValidator.invoke(MethodInvocationValidator.java:99)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy62.save(Unknown Source)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)

at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:344)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:198)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)

at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)

at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy62.save(Unknown Source)

at com.example.demo.DemoApplicationTests.contextLoads(DemoApplicationTests.kt:19)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)

at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:675)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:125)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:132)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:124)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:74)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:104)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:62)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:43)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:35)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:202)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:198)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)

at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)

at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)

at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)

at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:229)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$6(DefaultLauncher.java:197)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:211)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:191)

at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:128)

at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:69)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)

at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)

Caused by: org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: ConnectionCallback; null; nested exception is java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException

at org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator.doTranslate(SQLExceptionSubclassTranslator.java:96)

at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:72)

at org.springframework.jdbc.support.AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.translate(AbstractFallbackSQLExceptionTranslator.java:81)

at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.translateException(JdbcTemplate.java:1443)

at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:336)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.convert.DefaultJdbcTypeFactory.createArray(DefaultJdbcTypeFactory.java:60)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.convert.BasicJdbcConverter.writeJdbcValue(BasicJdbcConverter.java:226)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.convert.DefaultDataAccessStrategy.addConvertedPropertyValue(DefaultDataAccessStrategy.java:423)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.convert.DefaultDataAccessStrategy.lambda$getParameterSource$1(DefaultDataAccessStrategy.java:345)

at org.springframework.data.mapping.model.BasicPersistentEntity.doWithProperties(BasicPersistentEntity.java:353)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.convert.DefaultDataAccessStrategy.getParameterSource(DefaultDataAccessStrategy.java:324)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.convert.DefaultDataAccessStrategy.insert(DefaultDataAccessStrategy.java:109)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.convert.DefaultDataAccessStrategy.insert(DefaultDataAccessStrategy.java:96)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.DefaultJdbcInterpreter.interpret(DefaultJdbcInterpreter.java:75)

at org.springframework.data.relational.core.conversion.DbAction$InsertRoot.doExecuteWith(DbAction.java:109)

at org.springframework.data.relational.core.conversion.DbAction.executeWith(DbAction.java:54)

... 103 more

Caused by: java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLFeatureNotSupportedException(SQLError.java:236)

at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createArrayOf(ConnectionImpl.java:2642)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)

at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate$CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler.invoke(JdbcTemplate.java:1525)

at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy79.createArrayOf(Unknown Source)

at org.springframework.data.jdbc.core.convert.DefaultJdbcTypeFactory.lambda$createArray$1(DefaultJdbcTypeFactory.java:60)

at org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate.execute(JdbcTemplate.java:328)

... 114 more

解决方案

Spring Data JDBC currently supports two variants of persisting lists.

When the content is an entity it gets stored in a separate table.

When the content is a simple typ it gets stored in an array if the database supports this.

Since MySql doesn't support arrays you are stuck with the first variant.

But Enums are simple types (i.e. they can directly stored in a column).

The solution is to wrap the enum in an entity type, i.e. a simple type with a single attribute containing the enum.

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