xvfb运行java脚本_java – 无头地在Ubuntu Server上运行Chromedrive...

我在Java(1.8)中使用Selenium和Chromedriver进行一些自动网络爬行：

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "chromedriver.exe");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.get("someurl.com");

我正在尝试迁移到Ubuntu 16.04服务器.在服务器上,我安装了Ubuntu chromedriver版本2.37,chrome版本65.根据chromedriver文档,这些版本是兼容的.我更改了代码,指定了Ubuntu中chromedriver的位置：

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/usr/lib/local/chromedriver");

在运行我的程序之前,我启动了xvfb：

Xvfb -ac :99 -screen 0 1280x1024x16 &

export DISPLAY=:99

然后执行我的程序：

java -jar myprogram.jar

以下内容将打印到控制台：

Starting ChromeDriver 2.37.544315 (730aa6a5fdba159ac9f4c1e8cbc59bf1b5ce12b7) on port 10574

Only local connections are allowed.

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally

(Driver info: chromedriver=2.37.544315 (730aa6a5fdba159ac9f4c1e8cbc59bf1b5ce12b7),platform=Linux 4.4.0-112-generic x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)

Command duration or timeout: 60.35 seconds

Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:33:15.31Z'

System info: host: 'ubuntu-s-1vcpu-1gb-nyc1-01', ip: '127.0.1.1', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.4.0-112-generic', java.version: '1.8.0_151'

Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:214)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:166)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.JsonWireProtocolResponse.lambda$new$0(JsonWireProtocolResponse.java:53)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.JsonWireProtocolResponse.lambda$getResponseFunction$2(JsonWireProtocolResponse.java:91)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.lambda$createSession$0(ProtocolHandshake.java:123)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)

at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.tryAdvance(Spliterators.java:958)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:498)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:485)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)

at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)

at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:126)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:73)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:136)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:545)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:209)

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:132)

at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.(ChromeDriver.java:181)

at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.(ChromeDriver.java:168)

at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.(ChromeDriver.java:123)

at RHio.Test.main(Test.java:39)