linux mysql 判断用户是否存在_如何判断一个页面上元素是否存在？

这个可以说是被问烂的题了，判断元素存在方法有三种：

方法一，用try...except...

~~~

def is_element_exsist(driver, locator):

'''

判断元素是否存在,存在返回True,不存返回False

:param locator: locator为元组类型，如("id", "yoyo")

:return: bool值，True or False

'''

try:

driver.find_element(*locator)

return True

except Exception as msg:

print("元素%s找不到：%s" % (locator, msg))

return False

if __name__ == '__main__':

loc1 = ("id", "yoyo") # 元素1

print(is_element_exsist(driver, loc1))

~~~

方法二：用elements定义一组元素方法

~~~

def is_element_exsist1(driver, locator):

'''

判断元素是否存在,存在返回True,不存返回False

:param locator: locator为元组类型，如("id", "yoyo")

:return: bool值，True or False

'''

eles = driver.find_elements(*locator)

if len(eles) < 1:

return False

else:

return True

if __name__ == '__main__':

loc1 = ("id", "yoyo") # 元素1

print(is_element_exsist1(driver, loc1))

~~~

(强烈推荐！)方法三：结合WebDriverWait和expected\_conditions判断

~~~

from selenium import webdriver

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

def is_element_exsist2(driver, locator):

'''

结合WebDriverWait和expected_conditions判断元素是否存在,

每间隔1秒判断一次，30s超时，存在返回True,不存返回False

:param locator: locator为元组类型，如("id", "yoyo")

:return: bool值，True or False

'''

try:

WebDriverWait(driver, 30, 1).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(locator))

return True

except:

return False

if __name__ == '__main__':

loc1 = ("id", "yoyo") # 元素1

print(is_element_exsist2(driver, loc1))

~~~