python mkdir覆盖_Python mkdir一个有难度的问题

Inotify 是一个 Linux 内核特性，它监控文件系统，并且及时向专门的应用程序发出相关的事件警告，比如删除、读、写和卸载操作等。您还可以跟踪活动的源头和目标等细节。

使用 inotify 很简单：创建一个文件描述符，附加一个或多个监视器(一个监视器 是一个路径和一组事件)，然后使用 read 方法从描述符获取事件。read 并不会用光整个周期，它在事件发生之前是被阻塞的。

更好的是，因为 inotify 通过传统的文件描述符工作，您可以利用传统的 select 系统调用来被动地监控监视器和许多其他输入源。两种方法 — 阻塞文件描述符和使用 select— 都避免了繁忙轮询。

python对应的监听文件事件的lib为pyinotify ，由于mac上安装不了inotify，所以直接在网上找的代码，供题主参考；原连接为：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/fQ7bUr；

思路：通过pyinotify监听文件事件，通过轮询文件事件，来做相应的处理；按照生产者消费者的模型处理，生产者轮询文件事件，放进共享队列；消费者轮询消费共享队列中的数据。

inotify is not available on macosx-10.11-intel

import os

import datetime

import pyinotify

import logging

class MyEventHandler(pyinotify.ProcessEvent):

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,filename='/var/log/monitor.log')

#自定义写入那个文件，可以自己修改

logging.info("Starting monitor...")

def process_IN_ACCESS(self, event):

print "ACCESS event:", event.pathname

logging.info("ACCESS event : %s %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

def process_IN_ATTRIB(self, event):

print "ATTRIB event:", event.pathname

logging.info("IN_ATTRIB event : %s %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

def process_IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE(self, event):

print "CLOSE_NOWRITE event:", event.pathname

logging.info("CLOSE_NOWRITE event : %s %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

def process_IN_CLOSE_WRITE(self, event):

print "CLOSE_WRITE event:", event.pathname

logging.info("CLOSE_WRITE event : %s %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

def process_IN_CREATE(self, event):

print "CREATE event:", event.pathname

logging.info("CREATE event : %s %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

def process_IN_DELETE(self, event):

print "DELETE event:", event.pathname

logging.info("DELETE event : %s %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

def process_IN_MODIFY(self, event):

print "MODIFY event:", event.pathname

logging.info("MODIFY event : %s %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

def process_IN_OPEN(self, event):

print "OPEN event:", event.pathname

logging.info("OPEN event : %s %s" % (os.path.join(event.path,event.name),datetime.datetime.now()))

def main():

# watch manager

wm = pyinotify.WatchManager()

wm.add_watch('/tmp', pyinotify.ALL_EVENTS, rec=True)

#/tmp是可以自己修改的监控的目录

# event handler

eh = MyEventHandler()

# notifier

notifier = pyinotify.Notifier(wm, eh)

notifier.loop()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

[root@centos6 monitor-folder]# python total-monitor.py

OPEN event: /tmp/.ICE-unix

CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp/.ICE-unix

OPEN event: /tmp

CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp

OPEN event: /tmp

CLOSE_NOWRITE event: /tmp

DELETE event: /tmp/aa

DELETE event: /tmp/adduser.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/adjtime

DELETE event: /tmp/aliases

DELETE event: /tmp/bash.bashrc

DELETE event: /tmp/bindresvport.blacklist

DELETE event: /tmp/environment

DELETE event: /tmp/fstab

DELETE event: /tmp/ipt.err

DELETE event: /tmp/ipt.out

DELETE event: /tmp/krb5.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/odbc.ini

DELETE event: /tmp/odbcinst.ini

DELETE event: /tmp/timezone

DELETE event: /tmp/ucf.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/warnquota.conf

DELETE event: /tmp/wgetrc

DELETE event: /tmp/xinetd.conf

CREATE event: /tmp/aa

OPEN event: /tmp/aa

ATTRIB event: /tmp/aa

CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/aa

CREATE event: /tmp/bb

OPEN event: /tmp/bb

ATTRIB event: /tmp/bb

CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/bb

CREATE event: /tmp/cc

OPEN event: /tmp/cc

ATTRIB event: /tmp/cc

CLOSE_WRITE event: /tmp/cc

上面是打印出来的监控状态，下面是我的操作代码：

[root@centos6 tmp]# ls

aa bash.bashrc ipt.err odbcinst.ini wgetrc

adduser.conf bindresvport.blacklist ipt.out timezone xinetd.conf

adjtime environment krb5.conf ucf.conf

aliases fstab odbc.ini warnquota.conf

[root@centos6 tmp]# rm -rf *

[root@centos6 tmp]# touch aa

[root@centos6 tmp]# touch bb

[root@centos6 tmp]# touch cc

[root@centos6 tmp]#