android在service中监听按键,Android中在service服务中监听Back键

如何在服务中监听Back、音量键？

大体思路：在服务中创建一个悬浮窗，悬浮窗中的View添加一个自定义View；在自定义的View中重写dispatchKeyEvent、onKeyDown、onKeyUp都可，则实现了Back、音量键的监听

此种方法是从网上看到的原创网址找不到了，此处为转载

1.自定义View

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.KeyEvent;

import android.view.View;

public class MonitorView extends View {

private static final String LOG_TAG = "MonitorView";

public MonitorView(Context context) {

super(context);

}

@Override

public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {

Log.d("suhuazhi", "keyCode " + event.getKeyCode());

return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);

}

@Override

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

switch (keyCode) {

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK");

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU:

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MENU");

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "音量减小");

break;

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:

Log.i(LOG_TAG, "音量增大");

break;

default:

break;

}

return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

@Override

public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);

}

}

2.服务中添加悬浮窗(悬浮窗中视图使用自定义的View)

import android.app.ActivityManager;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import android.graphics.PixelFormat;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import android.view.WindowManager;

import com.lidroid.xutils.cache.LruDiskCache;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class TestService extends Service {

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

showWindow();

}

@Nullable

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;

}

public static WindowManager mWindowManager;

public static MonitorView mMonitorView;

private void showWindow() {

if (mWindowManager == null) {

mWindowManager = (WindowManager)getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

mMonitorView = new MonitorView(TestService.this);

}

WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(

1, 1, //Must be at least 1x1

WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT,

WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE,

//Don't know if this is a safe default

PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {//8.0+,不设置这个flag可能会报错

params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;

} else {

params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;

}

params.format= PixelFormat.RGBA_4444;//设置背景图片

//Don't set the preview visibility to GONE or INVISIBLE

mWindowManager.addView(mMonitorView, params);

}

public static void hideWindow() {

if(null != mWindowManager) {

mWindowManager.removeView(mMonitorView);

}

}

public static void addWindow(){

if(null != mWindowManager) {

WindowManager.LayoutParams params = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(

1, 1,

WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT,

WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE,

PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {//8.0+,不设置这个flag可能会报错

params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;

} else {

params.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;

}

params.format= PixelFormat.RGBA_4444;//设置背景图片

mWindowManager.addView(mMonitorView,params);

}

}

}

3.清单文件AndroidManifest.xml中添加