一、下载安装mysql
二、安装mysql2
在windows 安装
gem install mysql2 -- \ --with-mysql-dir=D:\mysql
在linux下安装
gem install mysql2 -- \ --with-mysql-lib=/var/lib/mysql -- \ --with-mysql-include=/usr/include/mysql
错误报告:
This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing mysql2:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-mysql-dir=/var/lib/mysql -- --with-mysql-include=/usr/include/mysql
checking for ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_call_without_gvl() in ruby/thread.h... yes
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for rb_hash_dup()... yes
checking for rb_intern3()... yes
-----
Cannot find include dir at /usr/include/mysql:/usr/include/mysql:/var/lib/mysql/include
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby
--with-mysql-dir
--with-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
--with-mysql-lib
--without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.15 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86-linux/2.1.0-static/mysql2-0.3.15/gem_make.out
因为确实mysql头文件, 先确认是否安装了mysql-devel,安装后,看是否指定了头文件的目录。
注意:务必安装 mysql-devel包