java servlet 路径问题_servlet路径问题

代码一：

package com.main.service;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class ReadData {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

testSaxReader("person");

System.out.println("---------");

testSaxReader("隶属度");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void testSaxReader(String item) throws DocumentException, FileNotFoundException {

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

System.out.println("工程路径："+System.getProperty("user.dir"));//问题所在

FileInputStream file = new FileInputStream("src/0625.xml");

Document doc = saxReader.read(file);

Element menu = doc.getRootElement();

System.out.println(menu.getName());

org.dom4j.Node person=menu.selectSingleNode("/Menu//Item[@Title='"+item+"']");

String nodeValue = person.getText();

System.out.println(nodeValue);

File fp=new File("./data/"+item+".txt");

PrintWriter pfp= new PrintWriter(fp);

pfp.print(nodeValue);

pfp.close();

}

}

代码一有main方法,System.out.println("工程路径："+System.getProperty("user.dir"));打印出来的结果是工程路径：E:\workspace\outer\javaConnectR，是我项目的路径。

代码二：

package com.main.service;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;

import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;

import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;

import java.awt.HeadlessException;

import java.awt.Image;

import java.awt.MediaTracker;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.Transparency;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import org.rosuda.REngine.REXP;

import org.rosuda.REngine.Rserve.RConnection;

import com.main.util.Rservel;

public class Execute extends JFrame{

private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;

static Image img;

public REXP getRobj() throws Exception{

System.out.println("getRobj()");

RConnection c=Rservel.getRConnection();

c.eval("library(RColorBrewer)");

c.eval("H

c.eval("colors

c.parseAndEval(" barplot(H,rep(1,5),col=colors);dev.off()");

xp=c.parseAndEval("r=readBin('test.jpg','raw',3000*3000);unlink('test.jpg');r");

return xp;

}

public void createPlot(REXP xp, JFrame f,String path)throws Exception{

try {

Image image=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(xp.asBytes());

BufferedImage bufferedImage=toBufferedImage(image);

System.out.println("工程路径："+System.getProperty("user.dir"));

ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "JPG", new File(path+"/outImg/98.jpg"));//

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) {

if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {

return (BufferedImage)image;

}

image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();

BufferedImage bimage = null;

GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();

try {

int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;

GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();

GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();

bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(

image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), transparency);

} catch (HeadlessException e) {

}

if (bimage == null) {

int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;

bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null), image.getHeight(null), type);

}

Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);

g.dispose();

return bimage;

}

}

package com.main.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.rosuda.REngine.REXP;

import org.rosuda.REngine.Rserve.RConnection;

import org.rosuda.REngine.Rserve.RserveException;

import com.main.service.Execute;

/**

* Servlet implementation class ExecuteR

*/

@WebServlet("/ExecuteR")

public class ExecuteR extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

/**

* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()

*/

public ExecuteR() {

super();

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

/**

* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

*/

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

String RSentences=request.getParameter("data");//这个例子必须到页面点击

//System.out.println(filePath);

String path=getServletContext().getRealPath("/");

System.out.println("servlet路径："+path);

Execute wc=new Execute();

REXP xp;

try {

xp = wc.getRobj();

wc.createPlot(xp,wc,path)

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

代码二：没有main方法，是一个java类，通过servlet调用，System.out.println("工程路径："+System.getProperty("user.dir"));打印出来结果是工程路径:E:\BE\eclipse\eclipse，是我安装eclipse的路径，不是项目路径；代码String path=getServletContext().getRealPath("/");打印出来结果是：servlet路径：E:\workspace\eclipse_jee_mars2\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\javaConnectR\

1.请问为什么会有这样的区别？？

2.我希望代码二里的ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "JPG", new File(path+"/outImg/98.jpg"));new File里的路径是和代码一System.getProperty("user.dir"));打印出来的路径E:\workspace\outer\javaConnectR一致，为项目路径。请问该怎么解决？？