centos+php5.6+mysql扩展_CentOS安装PHP-5.6.4+扩展安装+安全配置+性能配置

注：以下所有操作均在CentOS 6.5 x86_64位系统下完成。

#准备工作#

前段时间PHP官方发布了一个重要的安全升级公告，修复了两个unserialize函数的严重漏洞，目前受影响的版本有：

<5.4.36

<5.5.20

<5.6.4

这里我们直接下载5.6.4的版本进行安装配置，并且在这之前需要先把MySQL和Apache已经安装好，最好Nginx也先安装好，具体见：《CentOS 6.5安装MySQL 5.6.10及安全配置》、《CentOS安装Apache-2.4.10及安全配置》。

#PHP的安装#

开始下载PHP并进行编译安装：

# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.4.tar.gz

# tar zxf php-5.6.4.tar.gz

# cd php-5.6.4# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.4 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.4/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-fpm --enable-shared --enable-zip --with-bz2 --enable-ftp --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-libxml-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-zlib-dir --with-gd --with-gmp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-curl --with-regex=php --with-pic --with-xsl --enable-wddx --with-iconv --with-gettext --with-pear --enable-ctype --enable-calendar --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-rpath --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-sysvsem --enable-sigchild --enable-sysvshm --enable-soap --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache=no

...

Thank youforusing PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

#make...

Build complete.

Don't forget to run'make test'.

#make install...

Installing PHP SAPI module: apache2handler/usr/local/apache-2.4.10/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool' libphp5.la /usr/local/apache-2.4.10/modules/usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --mode=install install libphp5.la /usr/local/apache-2.4.10/modules/

install .libs/libphp5.so /usr/local/apache-2.4.10/modules/libphp5.soinstall .libs/libphp5.lai /usr/local/apache-2.4.10/modules/libphp5.la

libtool:install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4/libs'chmod 755 /usr/local/apache-2.4.10/modules/libphp5.so

[activating module `php5'in /usr/local/apache-2.4.10/conf/httpd.conf]

Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php-5.6.4/bin/Installing PHP CLIman page: /usr/local/php-5.6.4/php/man/man1/Installing PHP FPM binary:/usr/local/php-5.6.4/sbin/Installing PHP FPM config:/usr/local/php-5.6.4/etc/Installing PHP FPMman page: /usr/local/php-5.6.4/php/man/man8/Installing PHP FPM status page:/usr/local/php-5.6.4/php/fpm/Installing PHP CGI binary:/usr/local/php-5.6.4/bin/Installing PHP CGIman page: /usr/local/php-5.6.4/php/man/man1/Installing build environment:/usr/local/php-5.6.4/lib/php/build/Installing header files:/usr/local/php-5.6.4/include/php/Installing helper programs:/usr/local/php-5.6.4/bin/program: phpize

program: php-config

Installingman pages: /usr/local/php-5.6.4/php/man/man1/page: phpize.1page: php-config.1Installing PEAR environment:/usr/local/php-5.6.4/lib/php/[PEAR] Archive_Tar- installed: 1.3.12[PEAR] Console_Getopt- installed: 1.3.1[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.0.4[PEAR] XML_Util- installed: 1.2.3[PEAR] PEAR- installed: 1.9.5Wrote PEAR system configfile at: /usr/local/php-5.6.4/etc/pear.conf

You may want to add:/usr/local/php-5.6.4/lib/php to your php.ini include_path/usr/local/src/php-5.6.4/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php-5.6.4/binln -s -f /usr/local/php-5.6.4/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php-5.6.4/bin/phar

Installing PDO headers:/usr/local/php-5.6.4/include/php/ext/pdo/#ln -s /usr/local/php-5.6.4/ /usr/local/php

给PHP的upload和session添加目录支持：

# mkdir -p /data/php/upload

#mkdir -p /data/php/session

至此，PHP已经安装完毕。

#PHP-FPM的启动/关闭/重启#

自PHP-5.3.3开始，php源码中包含了php-fpm，不需要再单独通过布丁的方式来安装php-fpm，在编译的时候加入参数--enable-fpm即可。

FPM(FastCGI Process Manager)用于替换PHP FastCGI的大部分附加功能，对于高负载网站非常有用。

首先将bin/php-fpm加入到系统PATH中：

# vim /etc/profile

export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php

export PATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin:$PHP_HOME/sbin

$ source/etc/profile

$ php-version

PHP5.6.4 (cli) (built: Jan 3 2015 11:16:17)

Copyright (c)1997-2014The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies

然后复制默认的配置文件：

# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4/php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.6.4/etc/php.ini

#cp /usr/local/php-5.6.4/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.6.4/etc/php-fpm.conf

接下来修改默认配置文件：

# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.inidate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

# vim/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[global]

pid= /usr/local/php-5.6.4/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log= /usr/local/php-5.6.4/var/log/php-fpm.log

log_level=error

[www]

user=www

group=www

listen= 127.0.0.1:9000listen.owner=www

listen.group=www

listen.mode= 0666

添加启动脚本，之后可以使用service来启动php-fpm程序，并且设置开机自启动：

# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.4/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# service php-fpm

Usage:/etc/init.d/php-fpm {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}

# chkconfig php-fpm on

启动php-fpm：

# service php-fpm start

Starting php-fpm done

如果启动的时候出现错误(实际操作中发现存在该情况)：

Starting php-fpm /usr/local/php-5.6.4/sbin/php-fpm: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such fileor directory

failed

则将MySQL的so库文件copy到系统下：

# cp /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

再来重新启动PHP，这次启动成功。

#PHP+Nginx#

现在来编辑nginx.conf以支持php解析，查看当前php环境是否可以正常运行：

# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

http {

server {

listen80;

server_name localhost;

root html;

index index.html index.php;

location~\.php$ {

try_files $uri= 404;

include fastcgi.conf;

fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

}

}

}

然后编写一个简单的php文件，用来显示当前PHP环境信息：

# vim /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2/html/phpinfo.php<?php

phpinfo();?>#chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx-1.6.2

启动Nginx，并打开浏览器访问地址http://youripaddress/phpinfo.php应该可以看到：

至此，Nginx与PHP已经可以正常协同工作。