mysql in子句_MySQL IN子句

可以使用IN子句来取代许多OR条件

要了解IN子句，考虑下面的 employee_tbl 表，它有以下记录：

mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl; +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 | | 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在上面的基础上，假设要在上表中显示 daily_typing_pages 等于 250，220 和 170 的记录。这可以通过使用OR条件进行查询如下：

mysql>SELECT * FROM employee_tbl ->WHERE daily_typing_pages= 250 OR ->daily_typing_pages= 220 OR daily_typing_pages= 170; +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.02 sec)

同样可以使用 IN 子句来实现如下：

mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl -> WHERE daily_typing_pages IN ( 250, 220, 170 ); +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ | 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 | | 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 | | 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 | | 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 | +------+------+------------+--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.02 sec)

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