hive mysql 字符集_创建Hive表会自动更改mysql Metastore的字符集设置

但是，当我尝试删除表格时，出现如下所示的错误。

FAILED: Error in metadata: javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: Error(s) were found while auto-creating/validating the datastore for classes. The errors are printed in the log, and are attached to this exception.

NestedThrowables:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask

我做了一些研究，谷歌和official faq告诉我，改变MySQL字符集设置将解决这个问题。

我的MySQL设置如下

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.02 sec)

我改变了所有的字符集设置从utf8到latin1，除了character_set_filesystem，character_set_system，character_sets_dir。

即使这样做，当我尝试删除表格时，仍然会出现相同的错误。 更糟糕的是，每当我创建一个新表时，mysql字符集设置将重置为utf-8。

任何人都可以帮忙吗？

2012-10-18

scarcer