数据库- 数据库是包含相关数据的表的集合。
表格- 表格是包含数据的矩阵。数据库中的表格看起来像一个简单的电子表格。
列- 一列(数据元素、字段)包含同一种类的数据,例如列邮政编码。
行- 行(=元组,条目或记录)是一组相关数据,例如一个订阅的数据。
冗余-冗余存储数据两次,以使系统更快。
主键- 主键是唯一的。在一个表中键值不能出现两次。用钥匙,你只能找到一行。
外键- 外键是两个表之间的链接引脚。
复合键- 复合键(复合键)是一个由多列组成的键,因为一列不够独特。
索引- 数据库中的索引类似于书本后面的索引。
参照完整性- 参照完整性可确保外键值始终指向现有行。
英文解释:
Database − A database is a collection of tables, with related data.
Table − A table is a matrix with data. A table in a database looks like a simple spreadsheet.
Column − One column (data element) contains data of one and the same kind, for example the column postcode.
Row − A row (= tuple, entry or record) is a group of related data, for example the data of one subscription.
Redundancy − Storing data twice, redundantly to make the system faster.
Primary Key − A primary key is unique. A key value can not occur twice in one table. With a key, you can only find one row.
Foreign Key − A foreign key is the linking pin between two tables.
Compound Key − A compound key (composite key) is a key that consists of multiple columns, because one column is not sufficiently unique.
Index − An index in a database resembles an index at the back of a book.
Referential Integrity − Referential Integrity makes sure that a foreign key value always points to an existing row.
不考虑配置,在Ubuntu上直接就sudo apt -get install mysql 之后跟着设置密码就行