angularjs java 文件上传_AngularJS上传文件的示例代码

使用AngularJS上传文件

前台是Angular页面

后台使用SpringBoot/SpirngMVC

上传文件

html

上传

js

$scope.upload = function(){

var form = new FormData();

var file = document.getElementById("fileUpload").files[0];

form.append('file', file);

$http({

method: 'POST',

url: '/upload',

data: form,

headers: {'Content-Type': undefined},

transformRequest: angular.identity

}).success(function (data) {

console.log('upload success');

}).error(function (data) {

console.log('upload fail');

})

}

注意：

AngularJS默认的'Content-Type'是application/json ，通过设置'Content-Type': undefined，这样浏览器不仅帮我们把Content-Type 设置为 multipart/form-data，还填充上当前的boundary，

如果手动设置为：'Content-Type': multipart/form-data，后台会抛出异常：the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found

boundary 是随机生成的字符串，用来分隔文本的开始和结束

通过设置 transformRequest: angular.identity ，anjularjs transformRequest function 将序列化我们的formdata object，也可以不添加

后台

@RequestMapping("/upload")

public void uploadFile(@RequestParam(value = "file" , required = true) MultipartFile file) {

//deal with file

}

注意

文件必须通过@RequestParam注解来获取，且需指定value才能获取到

这样就完成了上传文件

上传文件的同时传递其他参数

html

上传

js

$scope.ok = function () {

var form = new FormData();

var file = document.getElementById("fileUpload").files[0];

var user =JSON.stringify($scope.user);

form.append('file', file);

form.append('user',user);

$http({

method: 'POST',

url: '/addUser',

data: form,

headers: {'Content-Type': undefined},

transformRequest: angular.identity

}).success(function (data) {

console.log('operation success');

}).error(function (data) {

console.log('operation fail');

})

};

注意

需要将Object转为String后在附加到form上，否则会直接被转为字符串[Object,object]

后台

@RequestMapping("/upload")

public Map upload(@RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam(value = "user", required = true) String user) {

try (FileInputStream in = (FileInputStream) headImg.getInputStream();

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("filePathAndName")) {

//将Json对象解析为UserModel对象

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

UserModel userModel = objectMapper.readValue(user, UserModel.class);

//保存文件到filePathAndName

int hasRead = 0;

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

while ((hasRead = in.read(bytes)) > 0) {

out.write(bytes, 0, hasRead);

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

注意

ObjectMapper为com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。