linux怎么安装gem命令,Linux下安装项目管理工具Redmine

Linux下安装项目管理工具Redmine

1、Ruby安装

Ruby on Rails网站推荐使用1.8.7版。

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# wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.7-p174.tar.gz

# tar zxvf ruby-1.8.7-p174.tar.gz

# cd ruby-1.8.7-p174

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/ruby

# make && make install

设置Ruby环境变量

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# cd ~

# vi .bash_profile

添加下面一行

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export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/ruby/bin

保存退出:wq

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# . .bash_profile

2、RubyGems安装

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# wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/60718/rubygems-1.3.5.tgz

# tar zxvf rubygems-1.3.5.tgz

# cd rubygems-1.3.5

# ruby setup.rb

3、Rake安装

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# gem install rake //直接使用gem命令安装rake.

//也可以下载安装地址：http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/56872/rake-0.8.7.tgz

4、Ruby on Rails

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# gem install rails

安装成功提示：

Successfully installed activesupport-2.3.3

Successfully installed activerecord-2.3.3

Successfully installed rack-1.0.0

Successfully installed actionpack-2.3.3

Successfully installed actionmailer-2.3.3

Successfully installed activeresource-2.3.3

Successfully installed rails-2.3.3

7 gems installed

Installing ri documentation for activesupport-2.3.3…

Installing ri documentation for activerecord-2.3.3…

Installing ri documentation for rack-1.0.0…

Installing ri documentation for actionpack-2.3.3…

Installing ri documentation for actionmailer-2.3.3…

Installing ri documentation for activeresource-2.3.3…

Installing ri documentation for rails-2.3.3…

Installing RDoc documentation for activesupport-2.3.3…

Installing RDoc documentation for activerecord-2.3.3…

Installing RDoc documentation for rack-1.0.0…

Installing RDoc documentation for actionpack-2.3.3…

Installing RDoc documentation for actionmailer-2.3.3…

Installing RDoc documentation for activeresource-2.3.3…

Installing RDoc documentation for rails-2.3.3…

//也可以下载安装地址：http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/60599/rails-2.3.3.tgz

5、Redmine安装

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# wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/56909/redmine-0.8.4.tar.gz

# tar zxvf redmine-0.8.4.tar.gz

# mv redmine-0.8.4 /usr/local/redmine

# cd /usr/local/redmine/config

设置数据库参数

# cp database.yml.example database.yml

# vi database.yml

production:

adapter: mysql

database:redmine

host: localhost

username: redmineuser

password: redminepw

encoding: utf8

保存退出:wq

创建mysql数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

Mysql> create database redmine default character set utf8;

grant all on redmine.* to root;

grant all on redmine.* to root@localhost;

grant all on redmine.* to redmineuser;

grant all on redmine.* to redmineuser @localhost;

set password for redmineuser@localhost=password(‘redminpw’);

Mysql>exit;

Remine设定

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(注意此时的目录一定要在redmine/config里，不然会出错，本文后面有错误信息。)

# rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=”production” //创建表

# rake redmine:load_default_data RAILS_ENV=”production” //加载默认配置

这里会要求选择默认语言，我选的中文zh：

Select language: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fi, fr, he, hu, it, ja, ko, lt, nl, no, pl, pt, pt-br, ro, ru, sk, sr, sv, th, tr, uk, vn, zh, zh-tw [en] zh

这个默认设置只是在未登录时的界面语言，当用户登录后，默认语言还是英语，在My account里可以修改成其它语言。

启动WEB服务

# ruby script/server webrick -e production

或# ruby /usr/local/redmine/script/server webrick -e production

停止web服务方法：在当前启动窗口按ctrl+C

访问http://ip:3000/

初始用户名/密码：admin/admin

这样启动后，启动窗口是不能关闭的，所以要使Redmine作为服务启动，需添加-d参数：

# ruby script/server webrick -e production -d

或# ruby /usr/local/redmine/script/server webrick -e production –d

停止服务方法：(ps命令查出此进程的pid号，再杀掉，目前好像只能这样，我看了–help里面，还没有停止的参数。)

# ps aux | grep ruby

# kill -9 [PID]

OK，安装完毕！可以进去玩了！哈哈！

贴个图，秀一下，嘿嘿~~~