这篇内容记录了使用curl命令安装Rust稳定版的详细过程，包括下载安装脚本、修改环境变量以及安装组件如rustc、rust-std、cargo和rust-docs。安装完成后，提示用户需将Cargo的bin目录添加到PATH环境变量中。
$ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
info: downloading installer
Welcome to Rust!
This will download and install the official compiler for the Rust programming
language, and its package manager, Cargo.
It will add the cargo, rustc, rustup and other commands to Cargo's bin
directory, located at:
/home/daygeek/.cargo/bin
This path will then be added to your PATH environment variable by modifying the
profile files located at:
/home/daygeek/.profile
/home/daygeek/.bash_profile
You can uninstall at any time with rustup self uninstall and these changes will
be reverted.
Current installation options:
default host triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
default toolchain: stable
modify PATH variable: yes
1) Proceed with installation (default)
2) Customize installation
3) Cancel installation
>1
info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
info: latest update on 2018-12-06, rust version 1.31.0 (abe02cefd 2018-12-04)
info: downloading component 'rustc'
77.7 MiB / 77.7 MiB (100 %) 1.2 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-std'
54.2 MiB / 54.2 MiB (100 %) 1.2 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'cargo'
4.7 MiB / 4.7 MiB (100 %) 1.2 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: downloading component 'rust-docs'
8.5 MiB / 8.5 MiB (100 %) 1.2 MiB/s ETA: 0 s
info: installing component 'rustc'
info: installing component 'rust-std'
info: installing component 'cargo'
info: installing component 'rust-docs'
info: default toolchain set to 'stable'
stable installed - rustc 1.31.0 (abe02cefd 2018-12-04)
Rust is installed now. Great!
To get started you need Cargo's bin directory ($HOME/.cargo/bin) in your PATH
environment variable. Next time you log in this will be done automatically.
To configure your current shell run source $HOME/.cargo/env
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