linux查看nec进程状态,【linux】 /proc/PID/stat

//proc/9744$ cat status

Name: gedit /*进程的程序名*/

State: S (sleeping) /*进程的状态信息,具体参见http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/73528/showart_1106510.html*/

Tgid: 9744 /*线程组号*/

Pid: 9744 /*进程pid*/

PPid: 7672 /*父进程的pid*/

TracerPid: 0 /*跟踪进程的pid*/

Uid: 1000    1000    1000    1000 /*uid euid suid fsuid*/

Gid: 1000    1000    1000    1000 /*gid egid sgid fsgid*/

FDSize: 256 /*文件描述符的最大个数，file->fds*/

Groups: 0 4 20 24 25 29 30 44 46 107 109 115 124 1000 /*启动该进程的用户所属的组的id*/

VmPeak: 60184 kB /*进程地址空间的大小*/

VmSize: 60180 kB /*进程虚拟地址空间的大小reserved_vm：进程在预留或特殊的内存间的物理页*/

VmLck: 0 kB /*进程已经锁住的物理内存的大小.锁住的物理内存不能交换到硬盘*/

VmHWM: 18020 kB /*文件内存映射和匿名内存映射的大小*/

VmRSS: 18020 kB /*应用程序正在使用的物理内存的大小，就是用ps命令的参数rss的值 (rss)*/

VmData: 12240 kB /*程序数据段的大小(所占虚拟内存的大小)，存放初始化了的数据*/

VmStk: 84 kB /*进程在用户态的栈的大小*/

VmExe: 576 kB /*程序所拥有的可执行虚拟内存的大小,代码段,不包括任务使用的库 */

VmLib: 21072 kB /*被映像到任务的虚拟内存空间的库的大小*/

VmPTE: 56 kB /*该进程的所有页表的大小*/

Threads: 1 /*共享使用该信号描述符的任务的个数*/

SigQ: 0/8183 /*待处理信号的个数/目前最大可以处理的信号的个数*/

SigPnd: 0000000000000000 /*屏蔽位，存储了该线程的待处理信号*/

ShdPnd: 0000000000000000 /*屏蔽位，存储了该线程组的待处理信号*/

SigBlk: 0000000000000000 /*存放被阻塞的信号*/

SigIgn: 0000000000001000 /*存放被忽略的信号*/

SigCgt: 0000000180000000 /*存放被俘获到的信号*/

CapInh: 0000000000000000 /*能被当前进程执行的程序的继承的能力*/

CapPrm: 0000000000000000 /*进程能够使用的能力，可以包含CapEff中没有的能力，这些能力是被进程自己临时放弃的*/

CapEff: 0000000000000000 /*是CapPrm的一个子集，进程放弃没有必要的能力有利于提高安全性*/

Cpus_allowed: 01 /*可以执行该进程的CPU掩码集*/

Mems_allowed: 1 /**/

voluntary_ctxt_switches: 1241 /*进程主动切换的次数*/

nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches: 717 /*进程被动切换的次数*/

/proc/PID/stat各个字段的描述

Is there a pgm that will interpret all the fields that are printed by

cat /proc/PID/stat ( or statm, or any of the info on a per process basis

)

See if the following simple function and the associated structure

that I put together sometime ago while checking out some threads-

related stuff on Linux/Alpha is of use. Also note that the format

characters as given in the man page for proc are not all correct

on Alpha. I just when to the sources to get them right (RTFS?:-))

typedef struct statstruct_proc {

1、int pid; /** The process id. **/

2、char exName [_POSIX_PATH_MAX]; /** The filename of the executable **/

3、char state; /** 1 **/ /** R is running, S is sleeping,

D is sleeping in an uninterruptible wait,

Z is zombie, T is traced or stopped **/

4、unsigned euid, /** effective user id **/

egid; /** effective group id */

5、int ppid; /** The pid of the parent. **/

6、int pgrp; /** The pgrp of the process. process group**/

7、int session; /** The session id of the process. **/

8、int tty; /** The tty the process uses **/

9、int tpgid; /** (too long) **/

10、unsigned intflags; /** The flags of the process. **/

11、unsigned intminflt; /** The number of minor faults **/

12、unsigned intcminflt; /** The number of minor faults with childs **/

13、unsigned intmajflt; /** The number of major faults **/

14、unsigned int cmajflt; /** The number of major faults with childs **/

15、int utime; /** user mode jiffies **/

16、int stime; /** kernel mode jiffies **/

17、int cutime; /** user mode jiffies with childs **/

18、int cstime; /** kernel mode jiffies with childs **/

19、int counter; /** process's next timeslice **/

20、int priority; /** the standard nice value, plus fifteen **/

21、unsigned int timeout; /** The time in jiffies of the next timeout **/

22、unsigned int itrealvalue; /** The time before the next SIGALRM is sent to the process **/

23、int starttime; /** 20 **/ /** Time the process started after system boot **/

24、unsigned int vsize; /** Virtual memory size **/

25、unsigned int rss; /** Resident Set Size **/

26、unsigned int rlim; /** Current limit in bytes on the rss **/

27、unsigned int startcode; /** The address above which program text can run **/

28、unsigned intendcode; /** The address below which program text can run **/

29、unsigned int startstack; /** The address of the start of the stack **/

30、unsigned int kstkesp; /** The current value of ESP **/

31、unsigned int kstkeip; /** The current value of EIP **/

32、intsignal; /** The bitmap of pending signals **/

33、int blocked; /** 30 **/ /** The bitmap of blocked signals **/

34、int sigignore; /** The bitmap of ignored signals **/

35、int sigcatch; /** The bitmap of catched signals **/

36、unsigned int wchan; /** 33 **/ /** (too long) **/

37、intsched, /** scheduler **/

sched_priority; /** scheduler priority **/

} procinfo;

int get_proc_info(pid_t pid, procinfo * pinfo)

{

char szFileName [_POSIX_PATH_MAX],

szStatStr [2048],

*s, *t;

FILE *fp;

struct stat st;

if (NULL == pinfo) {

errno = EINVAL;

return -1;

}

sprintf (szFileName, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned) pid);

if (-1 == access (szFileName, R_OK)) {

return (pinfo->pid = -1);

} /** if **/

if (-1 != stat (szFileName, &st)) {

pinfo->euid = st.st_uid;

pinfo->egid = st.st_gid;

} else {

pinfo->euid = pinfo->egid = -1;

}

if ((fp = fopen (szFileName, "r")) == NULL) {

return (pinfo->pid = -1);

} /** IF_NULL **/

if ((s = fgets (szStatStr, 2048, fp)) == NULL) {

fclose (fp);

return (pinfo->pid = -1);

}

/** pid **/

sscanf (szStatStr, "%u", &(pinfo->pid));

s = strchr (szStatStr, '(') + 1;

t = strchr (szStatStr, ')');

strncpy (pinfo->exName, s, t - s);

pinfo->exName [t - s] = '';

sscanf (t + 2, "%c %d %d %d %d %d %u %u %u %u %u %d %d %d %d %d %d %u %u %d %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %d %d %d %d %u",

/* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33*/

&(pinfo->state),

&(pinfo->ppid),

&(pinfo->pgrp),

&(pinfo->session),

&(pinfo->tty),

&(pinfo->tpgid),

&(pinfo->flags),

&(pinfo->minflt),

&(pinfo->cminflt),

&(pinfo->majflt),

&(pinfo->cmajflt),

&(pinfo->utime),

&(pinfo->stime),

&(pinfo->cutime),

&(pinfo->cstime),

&(pinfo->counter),

&(pinfo->priority),

&(pinfo->timeout),

&(pinfo->itrealvalue),

&(pinfo->starttime),

&(pinfo->vsize),

&(pinfo->rss),

&(pinfo->rlim),

&(pinfo->startcode),

&(pinfo->endcode),

&(pinfo->startstack),

&(pinfo->kstkesp),

&(pinfo->kstkeip),

&(pinfo->signal),

&(pinfo->blocked),

&(pinfo->sigignore),

&(pinfo->sigcatch),

&(pinfo->wchan));

fclose (fp);

return 0;

}